Australia Work Permits & Visas: Processes for Employers

Work permits and visas in Australia include the Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa (Subclass 482), Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) Visa (Subclass 186), and Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189). Learn the differences and requirements for employers, including how to sponsor a visa for foreign workers.

Iconic landmark in Australia

Capital City

Canberra

Currency

Australian Dollars

(

A$

)

Timezone

AEST, ACST, AWST

(

GMT +8/9/10

)

Payroll

Monthly

Employment Cost

16.4% - 18.5%

Jordan Goldstone

Research Associate

Last Updated

December 11, 2024

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Navigating Australia's work permits and visas is essential for employers aiming to hire international talent or relocate employees. Understanding the various visa options and compliance requirements ensures a smooth integration of foreign workers into your organization.

Who Needs a Work Permit in Australia

In Australia, any non-citizen intending to work must obtain an appropriate work visa. This requirement applies to all foreign nationals, regardless of the duration or nature of employment. Employers must ensure that prospective international employees secure the necessary visas before commencing work to comply with immigration laws.

Types of Work Visas in Australia

Australia offers a range of work visas tailored to different employment needs and skill levels. Selecting the appropriate visa is crucial for legal compliance and meeting organizational requirements.

Visa Type Description
Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa (Subclass 482) Allows employers to address labor shortages by bringing in skilled workers for up to four years.
Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189) A points-based permanent visa for individuals with skills in demand, not requiring employer sponsorship.
Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) Visa (Subclass 186) Enables employers to sponsor skilled workers for permanent residency.
Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190) A permanent visa for skilled workers nominated by an Australian state or territory government.
Temporary Work (Short Stay Specialist) Visa (Subclass 400) For short-term, highly specialized work, typically up to six months.

Requirements For a Work Permit in Australia

Obtaining a work permit in Australia involves meeting specific criteria to ensure that foreign workers possess the necessary skills and qualifications.

  • Valid Job Offer or Sponsorship: Applicants must have a job offer from an Australian employer willing to sponsor them. This ensures that the employment meets local labor market needs.
  • Skills and Qualifications: Candidates should possess relevant skills and qualifications for the nominated occupation, often requiring a skills assessment by an authorized agency.
  • English Language Proficiency: Demonstrating adequate English language skills is essential for effective workplace communication and integration.
  • Health and Character Requirements: Applicants must undergo health examinations and provide police clearance certificates to meet health and character standards.
  • Age Limitations: Some visas have age restrictions, typically requiring applicants to be under 45 years old at the time of application.

Australia Work Permit Application Process

  • Step 1: Determine the Appropriate Visa Type: Identify the visa that aligns with the applicant's qualifications and the employer's needs.
  • Step 2: Sponsorship Approval: Employers must become approved sponsors by meeting specific criteria set by the Department of Home Affairs.
  • Step 3: Nomination Application: The employer nominates a position for the prospective employee, demonstrating the need to hire a foreign worker.
  • Step 4: Visa Application: The employee applies for the visa, providing necessary documentation, including proof of skills, qualifications, and health assessments.
  • Step 5: Await Decision: Both employer and employee wait for the Department of Home Affairs to process and decide on the applications.

Process for Visa Sponsorship In Australia

Employers looking to sponsor foreign workers in Australia must first become approved sponsors by demonstrating a commitment to employing local labor and adhering to Australian employment standards. This process involves applying to the Department of Home Affairs, meeting training benchmarks, and ensuring the business is legally operating. Once approved, employers can nominate positions and sponsor eligible foreign workers.

The key steps for sponsoring a foreign worker are:

  • Become an Approved Sponsor: Employers must apply to become a Standard Business Sponsor (SBS) by providing evidence of lawful and active business operations in Australia.
  • Nominate a Position: Once sponsorship approval is obtained, the employer nominates a role that aligns with the approved skilled occupation lists, demonstrating the need to hire a foreign worker.
  • Labor Market Testing (LMT): For certain visa types, employers must show efforts to recruit Australian workers before offering the role to a foreign worker.
  • Submit Visa Application: After the nomination is approved, the employee submits their visa application, providing documentation such as proof of qualifications, skills, and health assessments.
  • Meet Sponsorship Obligations: Employers must comply with obligations, including offering equivalent employment conditions, maintaining records, and cooperating with the Department of Home Affairs.

Following these steps ensures compliance with Australia's immigration laws and a smooth process for sponsoring international employees.

What Are the Fees for a Work Permit or Visa in Australia

Visa application fees in Australia vary depending on the visa type and applicant circumstances. The Department of Home Affairs provides a comprehensive fee structure.

Visa Type Application Fee
Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa (Subclass 482) AUD 1,290 to AUD 2,645
Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189) AUD 4,045
Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) Visa (Subclass 186) AUD 4,045
Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190) AUD 4,045
Temporary Work (Short Stay Specialist) Visa (Subclass 400) AUD 315

Processing Time for a Work Permit Or Visa in Australia

Processing times for Australian work visas vary based on the visa type and individual circumstances. For instance, the Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa (Subclass 482) typically takes between one to three months, while the Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) Visa (Subclass 186) can range from six to twelve months. Factors such as application completeness, health checks, and background verifications can influence these timelines.

Work Permit Renewal Periods in Australia

Renewal periods for work permits in Australia vary based on the specific visa type and individual circumstances. For example, the Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa (Subclass 482) allows for onshore renewal, enabling skilled workers to extend their stay for up to four more years if they continue to meet the eligibility criteria.

For permanent visas, such as the Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) Visa (Subclass 186), renewal is not necessary, as these provide permanent residency. However, for visas like the Temporary Work (Short Stay Specialist) Visa (Subclass 400), renewals are not typically allowed, and a new application must be submitted for any additional stays.

Employers and employees should consult the Department of Home Affairs or immigration professionals to understand the specific renewal options and requirements for each visa category to ensure compliance and continuity of employment.

Visa Requirements For Digital Nomads in Australia

Australia does not currently offer a specific digital nomad visa. However, digital nomads can consider alternative visa options to live and work remotely from Australia. The most suitable options include:

  • Visitor Visa (Subclass 600): Allows stays of up to 12 months for tourism or visiting family and friends. Remote work for an overseas company is generally acceptable.
  • Working Holiday Visa (Subclass 417) and Work and Holiday Visa (Subclass 462): Designed for individuals aged 18 to 30 (or 35 for some countries), these visas allow holders to work and travel in Australia for up to one year.

Common Challenges and Tips for Employers Hiring in Australia

Employing international talent in Australia presents several challenges that employers should be prepared to address:

  • Navigating Complex Visa Regulations: Australia's visa system is intricate, with various categories and compliance obligations.
  • Ensuring Compliance with Sponsorship Obligations: Sponsors must provide equivalent employment conditions and maintain accurate records.
  • Managing Processing Times and Costs: Visa processing delays and substantial fees can impact recruitment plans.

Tips for Employers: Engage immigration experts, plan recruitment timelines, and stay informed on policy changes to ensure compliance.

Hire Global employees without hassle with an EOR solution

Expanding your workforce across international borders is an exciting step, but it can be a logistical nightmare to hire and pay employees in different countries. That’s the advantage of using a trusted Employer of Record like Playroll. They can:

  • Handle your international payroll: An EOR will act as your payroll provider, paying your employees on your behalf in the local currency. The company will also have in-depth knowledge of local tax codes, regulatory practices, and everything else that goes into managing global payroll.
  • Alleviate compliance concerns: Different countries each have their own federal and local laws governing employee payments. An EOR helps ensure that you are compliant with the unique set of laws for any country in which your company operates. This is extremely important since a compliance slip-up can result in heavy fines or even a lawsuit.
  • Hire and pay international contractors: Sometimes a particular project or role doesn’t require hiring a full-time employee. An EOR gives employers the flexibility to also hire contractors as needed, and avoid the potential for misclassification under local labor law.

Disclaimer

THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Jordan Goldstone

Jordan is an experienced Research Associate at Playroll, a leading Employer of Record (EOR) provider. An admitted attorney, Jordan has a strong background in legal compliance, data analysis and market research, specializing in identifying emerging trends and driving innovation in global HR solutions.

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FAQS

FAQs about Work Permits & Visas in Australia

Questions and Answers

What is the difference between a work permit and a work visa in Australia?

In Australia, the terms "work permit" and "work visa" are often used interchangeably. Both refer to the authorization granted to non-citizens to work legally in the country. However, a "work visa" is the official document issued by the Department of Home Affairs, specifying the conditions under which a foreign national can work in Australia. The term "work permit" is less commonly used in the Australian context.

How long does it take to process a work permit or visa in Australia?

Processing times for work visas in Australia vary depending on the visa type and individual circumstances. For instance, the Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa (Subclass 482) typically takes between one to three months, while the Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) Visa (Subclass 186) can take between six to twelve months. Factors such as the completeness of the application, health checks, and background verifications can influence these timelines.

What are the requirements for sponsoring a work permit or visa in Australia?

Employers must meet several requirements to sponsor a work permit or visa in Australia. These include becoming an approved sponsor, nominating a position that meets the criteria of the skilled occupation lists, conducting labor market testing (if required), and ensuring that employment conditions offered to the foreign worker are equivalent to those provided to Australian workers. Employers must also comply with ongoing sponsorship obligations.

What types of work permits and visas are available in Australia?

Australia offers various work permits and visas to meet different employment needs. These include the Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa (Subclass 482) for short- to medium-term skilled roles, the Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) Visa (Subclass 186) for permanent residency, the Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189) for highly skilled workers, and the Temporary Work (Short Stay Specialist) Visa (Subclass 400) for short-term, specialized work.