Employer of Record in Mexico

Guide to Hiring Employees in Mexico

Your guide to hiring employees in Mexico, covering the employment landscape, employer of record responsibilities, working customs, and local labor laws.

Hiring Employees In Mexico
Employer Of Record In Mexico

Capital City

Mexico City

Currency

Mexican Pesos

 (

$

)

Timezone

GMT -5/6/7/8

Payroll Frequency

bi-monthly

Tax Year

1 January- 31 December

Employer Tax

36.1% – 44.73%

Languages

Spanish

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How to Hire Employees In Mexico

Hiring in Mexico for the first time can be overwhelming, especially when navigating unfamiliar employment laws.  Whether you hire independent contractors, set up a legal entity, or use an EOR service, understanding the local employment landscape is crucial for success.  Playroll’s comprehensive guide can help you get started if you're hiring locally or relocating a team member.

Companies can hire employees in Mexico in the following three ways:

  • Setting up a local entity. Entity establishment reduces risk exposure and enables direct hiring, but can be costly and time-consuming – making it less practical for companies seeking quick and flexible solutions for hiring in Mexico.
  • Partnering with an Employer Of Record. An EOR, like Playroll, is a third-party entity that serves as the legal employer of your international workforce which hires, pays, and manages compliance with Mexico’s labor laws and tax regulations.
  • Hiring independent contractors. Hiring contractors gives companies a flexible, affordable alternative to hiring local employees, though it involves unique misclassification risks.

Good To Know

Mexico boasts a technically skilled labor force, making it an attractive destination for businesses seeking talent with diverse educational backgrounds and expertise. Mexico also exhibits high talent retention rates, leading to the formation of workable teams with long tenures, providing stability and continuity to businesses.

Hiring employees in Mexico can result in significant cost savings, with potential savings of more than 60% on hiring costs for skills of the same quality.

Despite potential language differences, Mexico offers cultural and language compatibility advantages. Learning Spanish and hiring Spanish-speaking employees can foster smoother communication and easier collaboration.

Understanding and respecting Mexican culture is crucial for successful hiring and fostering positive work relationships. The friendly and personal work culture may differ from practices in other countries.

Employment and Labor Laws in Mexico

Businesses can only operate smoothly in Mexico if they comply with local labor laws including drafting compliant employment contract agreements and meeting taxation and payroll obligations. Learn more about the employment laws and regulations in Mexico below, to avoid any compliance issues.

Employment Contract Requirements

Mexico requires employment contracts, and at-will employment is not permitted. Employers should draft detailed contracts, considering factors such as:

  • Employee's personal information (name, contact number, etc.)
  • Job details and responsibilities
  • Contract duration (seasonal, project, or indefinite)
  • Salary breakdown and other compensations
  • Working Hours and Vacation Days
  • Termination clause

Onboarding Process

We can help you get a new employee started in Mexico quickly, with a minimum onboarding time of just 1-2 working days. The timeline starts once the employee submits all required information onto the Playroll platform and completes any necessary local authority registrations.

For non-nationals, the Right to Work assessment (if applicable) may add up to three extra days. Additional time may be needed for follow-ups on this assessment. Please note, payroll cut-off dates can impact the actual start date. Playroll's payroll cut-off date is the 10th of each month unless otherwise specified.

Working Hours in Mexico

The maximum daily work hours are eight for daytime, seven for night shifts, and seven and a half for mixed shifts.

Overtime in Mexico

Employees can work up to three extra hours per day, totaling nine hours per week, at double their usual pay. If they exceed nine overtime hours in a week, employers must pay them three times the regular hourly rate for the extra hours.

Probation Period in Mexico

In Mexico, there is a minimum probation period of 30 days. This may be extended for management positions and specialised roles.

Employer of Record in Mexico

An Employer of Record (EOR) acts as the legal employer for workers in Mexico, taking on key responsibilities to ensure compliance with local labor laws and regulations. The EOR facilitates the hiring process for businesses that want to employ workers without establishing a legal entity in the country.

The employer of record in Mexico is responsible for:

  • Employment Compliance: Ensure all employment contracts comply with Mexico's labor laws and regulations, including proper classification of employees.
  • Payroll Management: Calculate, process, and distribute employee salaries in accordance with Mexico's payroll laws, including deductions for taxes and social security contributions.
  • Tax Filing and Contributions: Handle the registration, filing, and payment of employer taxes and social security contributions to the relevant authorities.
  • Employment Contracts: Draft and maintain compliant employment agreements, detailing salary, benefits, working hours, and termination terms in line with Mexico's legal requirements.
  • Benefits Administration: Provide mandatory employee benefits as required by Mexico's labor laws, such as health insurance, pension contributions, and statutory leave.
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Payroll Management in Mexico

Fiscal Year in Mexico

1 January- 31 December is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in Mexico use for financial and tax reporting purposes.

Payroll Cycle in Mexico

The payroll cycle in Mexico is usually bi-monthly, with employees being paid on the 15th and the last day of each month.

Minimum Wage in Mexico

The minimum wage for employees in Mexico is typically 31.12 MXN per hour, amounting to ~ 5,476.46 MXN per month for a typical 40 hour work week.

Bonus Payments in Mexico

In Mexico, a mandatory 13th-month salary payment, known as Aguinaldo, is a standard practice. This bonus payment is required to be disbursed by December 20th. The calculation of Aguinaldo involves 15 working days of salary, along with an additional allowance, taking into account a 365-day year.

Employment Taxes in Mexico

Employer Tax Contributions

Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 36.1%- 44.73% on top of the employee salary in Mexico.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Social Security contributions (IMSS) (the maximum annual contribution is MXN 188,657)24.95% " 33.58% (included in this amount is a contribution to Work Risk Insurance and the rate differs based on the risk category of the company)
National Housing Fund (INFONAVIT)5.00%

Employee Payroll Tax Contributions

In Mexico , the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 2.78%.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Social Security contributions (IMSS) (maximum annual contribution 26914 MXN)1.65%
Retirement insurance1.125%

Individual Income Tax Contributions

In Mexico, the individual income tax rates follow a progressive structure, with rates ranging up to 35%.

Income BracketTax Rate
0 - 8,952.49 MXN1.92%
8,592.50 MXN - 75,984.55 MXN6.40%
75,984.56 MXN - 133,536.07 MXN10.88%
133,536.08 MXN - 155,229.81 MXN16.00%
155,229.82 MXN - 185,852.57 MXN17.92%
185,852.58 MXN - 374,837.88 MXN21.36%
374,837.89 MXN - 590,795.99 MXN23.52%
590,796.00 MXN - 1,127,926.84 MXN30.00%
1,127,926.85 MXN - 1,503,902.46 MXN32.00%
1,503,902.47 MXN - 4,511,707.37 MXN34.00%
4,511,707.38 MXN And above35.00%

Pension in Mexico

In Mexico's retirement system, there's a pension for those 65 and older, a mandatory savings plan, and other private options. If someone retires at 65 after contributing for about 24 years but doesn't have enough savings for the minimum pension, they receive the minimum pension for support.

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The tax-related information provided in this guide is intended for general guidance and informational purposes only. Reach out to our dedicated team for insights on remote hiring in Mexico tailored to your needs.

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Work Permits & Visas in Mexico

In Mexico, work permits and visas are essential for employers hiring foreign workers. The process involves submitting applications, paying fees, and meeting specific eligibility criteria. The key visa types include the Temporary Resident Visa with Work Permission, Permanent Resident Visa, Intra-Company Transfer Visa, and Business Visitor Visa. Employers must ensure compliance with local labor regulations when sponsoring foreign employees.

Annual Leave & Company Policies In Mexico

Mandatory Leave Entitlement in Mexico

The annual leave entitlement in Mexico is 12 days for a full time worker. These can include public holidays on top of that or within those days, which would otherwise be unpaid.

Public Holidays In Mexico

Mexico has at least seven national holidays each year, and in election years, there are eight. There are also significant observances, which are bank holidays

HolidayDate
New Years Day1 January
Constitution DayFebruary, day changes yearly
Benito Juarez DayMarch, day changes yearly
Holy ThursdayDay changed yearly
Good FridayDay changed yearly
Labor Day1 May
Anniversary of the Battle of Puebla5 May
Independence Day16 September
Revolution DayNovember, day changes yearly
Christmas Day25 December

Paid Time Off in Mexico

The allocation of annual leave is determined by the duration of employment. The minimum leave days vary depending on the length of an employee's service, as outlined below:

  • One year of service: 12 days
  • Two years of service: 14 days
  • Three years of service: 16 days
  • Four years of service: 18 days
  • Five years of service: 20 days
  • After completing the sixth year of service, the annual leave entitlement will be augmented by 2 days for every subsequent 5 years of service.

Maternity Leave In Mexico

Maternity leave lasts for 12 weeks, including six weeks before childbirth and six weeks after. During pregnancy and after childbirth, individuals receive a cash subsidy equal to 100% of their last daily salary contribution for 42 days before delivery and 42 days after.

Paternity Leave In Mexico

Employees in Mexico get five days of paid paternity leave, receiving their full average salary, covered by the employer.

Sick Leave In Mexico

While on sick leave in Mexico, employees do not receive payment from their employer. Instead, they are compensated by Social Security, receiving 60% of their regular salary from the fourth day of sickness-related absence from work. If the employee experiences a work-related sickness or injury, the compensation is 100%. Sick leave is limited to a duration of 52 weeks.

Parental Leave In Mexico

Mexico does not have a separate shared parental leave policy.

Employment Termination and Severance Policies in Mexico

Termination Process in Mexico

Employers can't end employment without a valid reason. Unlike in some places, there is no "at-will" employment. The Mexican Federal Labor Law lists specific reasons and procedures for terminating an employee without facing legal consequences. These reasons are outlined below:

  • Breach of disobedience or honesty principles
  • Vandalism
  • Revealing company secrets
  • Sexual harassment
  • Refusing to comply with safety procedures
  • False statements about work qualifications
  • Four unexcused absences in 30 days

Notice Period in Mexico

In Mexico, there are no mandated minimum notice periods, but according to federal labor law, if a situation warrants, the employer must write a notice to the employee within 30 days of becoming aware of any misconduct.

Severance in Mexico

If an employee is let go without a good reason, they are entitled to severance pay. This pay includes three times their usual monthly salary and an extra 20 days' pay for each year they've worked beyond 15 years.

For voluntary resignations or firings with a valid reason, employees with 15 or more years of service get a bonus called a seniority premium. This bonus equals 12 days' pay for each year they've worked.

Disclaimer

THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Jesse Weisz

Jesse is an experienced R&D Analyst at Playroll, a leading Employer of Record (EOR) provider. With a strong background in data analysis and market research, Jesse specializes in identifying emerging trends and driving innovation in global HR solutions. She is an all-rounder, critical thinker and success-seeker (often inextricably linked to being a late-night tea drinker).

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FAQS

FAQs About Hiring In Mexico

Questions and Answers

What Is an EOR in Mexico?

An Employer of Record (EOR) in Mexico is a third-party organization that legally employs workers on behalf of your company. The EOR handles all local employment tasks, including compliance with labor laws, payroll, taxes, benefits, and employment contracts. This allows businesses to easily hire talent in Mexico without the need to set up a legal entity there, saving time and ensuring compliance with local regulations.

Can I Hire in Mexico Without an Employer of Record?

Yes, you can hire in Mexico without an Employer of Record, but this typically requires setting up a legal entity in the country. Establishing a local entity involves navigating registration processes, tax systems, and employment regulations. This can be costly and time-consuming, often taking between 4-6 months to enter a new market. An EOR provides an alternative by allowing you to hire talent quickly and compliantly without the need to establish a legal presence in Mexico.

How Much Does It Cost To Employ Someone In Mexico?

The cost of employing someone in Mexico includes more than just their salary. You also need to consider mandatory contributions such as taxes, social security, insurance, and benefits. These additional costs can vary based on the role, location, and specific employment laws in Mexico. When using an Employer of Record, there are additional service fees, usually charged as a percentage of the employee's salary or as a monthly or annual fee. This ensures compliance and covers administrative tasks.

What Is the Minimum Wage In Mexico?

As of January 1, 2024, Mexico's minimum wage rates are:

  • 31.12 MXN p/h MXN per month.
  • Applies nationwide across all sectors.
  • Adjustments typically occur annually.

How Does an EOR Help You Run Payroll In Mexico?

An EOR simplifies payroll management in Mexico by handling all aspects of salary payments, tax deductions, and compliance with local labor laws for your international employees. The EOR calculates gross pay, deducts necessary taxes and contributions, and ensures employees are paid accurately and on time. They also manage year-end tax reporting and compliance filings, reducing the administrative burden on your team and minimizing the risk of errors or penalties.

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