Employer of Record in Colombia

Guide to Hiring Employees in Colombia

Your guide to hiring employees in Colombia, covering the employment landscape, employer of record responsibilities, working customs, and local labor laws.

Hiring Employees In Colombia
Employer Of Record In Colombia

Capital City

Bogota

Currency

Colombian Peso

 (

$

)

Timezone

GMT -5

Payroll Frequency

monthly

Tax Year

1 January - 31 December

Employer Tax

0% - 39%

Languages

Spanish

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How to Hire Employees In Colombia

Hiring in Colombia for the first time can be overwhelming, especially when navigating unfamiliar employment laws.  Whether you hire independent contractors, set up a legal entity, or use an EOR service, understanding the local employment landscape is crucial for success.  Playroll’s comprehensive guide can help you get started if you're hiring locally or relocating a team member.

Companies can hire employees in Colombia in the following three ways:

  • Setting up a local entity. Entity establishment reduces risk exposure and enables direct hiring, but can be costly and time-consuming – making it less practical for companies seeking quick and flexible solutions for hiring in Colombia.
  • Partnering with an Employer Of Record. An EOR, like Playroll, is a third-party entity that serves as the legal employer of your international workforce which hires, pays, and manages compliance with Colombia’s labor laws and tax regulations.
  • Hiring independent contractors. Hiring contractors gives companies a flexible, affordable alternative to hiring local employees, though it involves unique misclassification risks.

Good To Know

Colombia has a well-educated and skilled workforce, particularly in fields like technology, customer service, and marketing. By hiring remote workers in Colombia, you can tap into this talent pool and find individuals with the skills and expertise you need.

Labor costs in Colombia are often lower than in many Western countries, which can result in cost savings for your business. You can hire highly qualified professionals at a competitive rate.

Colombia shares time zones with many North American countries, making it easier to coordinate work and communication between your remote team and your main office.

Colombian remote workers often have a good understanding of Western culture and business practices, making it easier to integrate them into your team and align them with your company's values and goals.

Employment and Labor Laws in Colombia

Businesses can only operate smoothly in Colombia if they comply with local labor laws including drafting compliant employment contract agreements and meeting taxation and payroll obligations. Learn more about the employment laws and regulations in Colombia below, to avoid any compliance issues.

Employment Contract Requirements

In Colombia, it's advisable to create a written employment contract when hiring a new employee. Colombian labor law distinguishes between permanent and fixed-term contracts, with the latter needing written documentation and a maximum duration of three years. The contract should include details such as job description, salary, benefits, total holidays, and any probationary period.

Onboarding Process

We can help you get a new employee started in Colombia quickly, with a minimum onboarding time of just 1-2 working days. The timeline starts once the employee submits all required information onto the Playroll platform and completes any necessary local authority registrations. For non-nationals, the Right to Work assessment (if applicable) may add up to three extra days. Additional time may be needed for follow-ups on this assessment. Please note, payroll cut-off dates can impact the actual start date. Playroll's payroll cut-off date is the 10th of each month unless otherwise specified.

Working Hours in Colombia

Employees are typically expected to work up to 48 hours in a standard week, which is equivalent to eight hours per day in a six-day workweek. They are entitled to one day off each week, usually on Sunday, but they can choose an alternate day off if specified in their employment contract, providing flexibility.

Overtime in Colombia

Overtime work should not exceed two hours per day or a total of twelve hours per week. Compensation for overtime must be at a minimum rate of 125% for daytime work and 175% for work during nighttime or on public holidays.

Probation Period in Colombia

Probationary periods are optional but should not exceed 60 days from the date of employment.

Employer of Record in Colombia

An Employer of Record (EOR) acts as the legal employer for workers in Colombia, taking on key responsibilities to ensure compliance with local labor laws and regulations. The EOR facilitates the hiring process for businesses that want to employ workers without establishing a legal entity in the country.

The employer of record in Colombia is responsible for:

  • Employment Compliance: Ensure all employment contracts comply with Colombia's labor laws and regulations, including proper classification of employees.
  • Payroll Management: Calculate, process, and distribute employee salaries in accordance with Colombia's payroll laws, including deductions for taxes and social security contributions.
  • Tax Filing and Contributions: Handle the registration, filing, and payment of employer taxes and social security contributions to the relevant authorities.
  • Employment Contracts: Draft and maintain compliant employment agreements, detailing salary, benefits, working hours, and termination terms in line with Colombia's legal requirements.
  • Benefits Administration: Provide mandatory employee benefits as required by Colombia's labor laws, such as health insurance, pension contributions, and statutory leave.
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Payroll Management in Colombia

Fiscal Year in Colombia

1 January - 31 December is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in Colombia use for financial and tax reporting purposes.

Payroll Cycle in Colombia

The payroll cycle in Colombia is usually monthly, with employees being paid by the last working day of the month.

Minimum Wage in Colombia

The minimum wage for employees in Colombia is typically 32,500 COP per hour, amounting to ~1,300,000 COP per month for a typical 40 - 48 hour work week.

Bonus Payments in Colombia

In Colombia, employees are legally entitled to a 13th-month salary.

Employment Taxes in Colombia

Employer Tax Contributions

Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 0% - 39% on top of the employee salary in Colombia.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Pension Fund (applied on salary up to 25 minimum monthly salaries (SMMLV)12%
Medical Plan (applied on salary up to 25 minimum monthly salaries (SMMLV)8.50%
Labour Risks (applied on salary up to 25 minimum monthly salaries (SMMLV)0.52% - 6.96%
Family Compensation Funds (applied on salary up to 25 minimum monthly salaries (SMMLV)4%
National Apprenticeship Service (SENA) (applied only on integral salary) (applied on salary up to 25 minimum monthly salaries (SMMLV)2%
Family Welfare (ICBF) (applied on salary up to 25 minimum monthly salaries (SMMLV)3%

Employee Payroll Tax Contributions

In Colombia , the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 9%-10%.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Pension Fund (applied on salary up to 25 minimum monthly salaries (SMMLV)4%
Pension Solidarity Fund 1% - 2%
Medical Plan4%

Individual Income Tax Contributions

In Colombia, employee income is taxed in "units. One tax unit is equal to 35,607 COP.

Income BracketTax Rate
0 - 1,090 COP0%
1,091 COP - 1,700 COP116 tax units at 19%
1,701 COP - 4,100 COP788 tax units: 28%
4,101 COP - 8,670 COP788 tax units: 33%
8,671 COP - 18,970 COP2,296 tax units: 35%
18,971 - 31,000 5,901 tax units: 37%
31,001 And above39%

Pension in Colombia

Colombian workers and their employers are required to make regular contributions to the pension system. These contributions are deducted from employees' salaries and matched by their employers. The pension benefits in Colombia are calculated based on the average salary and the number of weeks or months of contributions. The formula takes into account the individual's average earnings over their career and the number of weeks or months contributed. The more one contributes and the higher their average salary, the larger their pension benefits will be.

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The tax-related information provided in this guide is intended for general guidance and informational purposes only. Reach out to our dedicated team for insights on remote hiring in Colombia tailored to your needs.

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Work Permits & Visas in Colombia

In Colombia, work permits and visas are essential for employers hiring foreign workers. The process involves submitting applications, paying fees, and meeting specific eligibility criteria. The key visa types include the M Visa for employment, the V Visa for short-term work, and the R Visa for permanent residency. Employers must ensure compliance with local labor regulations when sponsoring foreign employees.

Annual Leave & Company Policies In Colombia

Mandatory Leave Entitlement in Colombia

The annual leave entitlement in Colombia is 15 days for a full time worker. These can include public holidays on top of that or within those days, which would otherwise be unpaid.

Public Holidays In Colombia

Colombia has 18 mandatory national public holidays in a year

HolidayDate
New Years DayJanuary 1
EpiphanyJanuary, the specific day fluctuates each year
St. Josephs DayMarch, the specific day fluctuates each year
Maundy ThursdayMarch or April, the specific day fluctuates each year
Good FridayMarch or April, the specific day fluctuates each year
Labour Day1 May
Ascension DayMay, the specific day fluctuates each year
Corpus ChristiJune, the specific day fluctuates each year
Sacred Heart DayJune, the specific day fluctuates each year
Feast of St. Peter and St. PaulJune or July, the specific days fluctuate each year
Independence Day20 July
Battle of Boyacá Day7 August
Assumption DayAugust, the specific day fluctuates each year
Columbus DayOctober, the specific day fluctuates each year
All Saints DayNovember, the specific day fluctuates each year
Independence of CartagenaNovember, the specific day fluctuates each year
Immaculate Conception8 December
Christmas Day25 December

Paid Time Off in Colombia

Paid leave in Colombia is outlined in the employment contract as a minimum of 15 days paid leave a year, following completion of 1-year service

Maternity Leave In Colombia

Female employees can take 18 weeks of fully paid maternity leave which can start up to two weeks before birth.

Paternity Leave In Colombia

Fathers of newborn children can take 2 weeks of paternity leave.

Sick Leave In Colombia

Every employee is eligible for paid sick leave provided by their employer for the initial two days of leave, equivalent to 100% of their regular pay rate.

Parental Leave In Colombia

In Colombia, there isn't a distinct "parental leave" policy separate from maternity and paternity leave. However, the country has implemented provisions that allow parents to share a portion of the maternity leave. Specifically, mothers can transfer up to six weeks of their 18-week maternity leave to the father, enabling shared caregiving responsibilities.

Bereavement Leave

5 days

Marriage Leave

5 days

Employment Termination and Severance Policies in Colombia

Termination Process in Colombia

In Colombia, termination procedures typically adhere to labour laws, unless there are valid reasons for immediate dismissal. Written notice of termination is required and must be sent to the relevant government authorities. Any outstanding payments to departing employees should be settled on their last workday. In Colombia, termination procedures typically adhere to labor laws, unless there are valid reasons for immediate dismissal, like gross misconduct. Written notice of termination is required and must be sent to the relevant government authorities. Any outstanding payments to departing employees should be settled on their last workday. Valid reasons for dismissal include:

  • Gross misconduct
  • Termination for redundancy or other business reasons
  • Termination during the probation period
  • Employment termination by default, i.e. in case of a fixed-term contract

Notice Period in Colombia

Employers are only required to give notice to employees when a fixed-term contract is ending without an extension, which has a 30-day notice period. During the first five years of employment, a 30-day notice is mandatory, and it extends to 90 days for employees with more than five years of service.

Severance in Colombia

Severance pay is required if the employee is dismissed without cause .

Disclaimer

THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Jesse Weisz

Jesse is an experienced R&D Analyst at Playroll, a leading Employer of Record (EOR) provider. With a strong background in data analysis and market research, Jesse specializes in identifying emerging trends and driving innovation in global HR solutions. She is an all-rounder, critical thinker and success-seeker (often inextricably linked to being a late-night tea drinker).

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FAQS

FAQs About Hiring In Colombia

Questions and Answers

What Is an EOR in Colombia?

An Employer of Record (EOR) in Colombia is a third-party organization that legally employs workers on behalf of your company. The EOR handles all local employment tasks, including compliance with labor laws, payroll, taxes, benefits, and employment contracts. This allows businesses to easily hire talent in Colombia without the need to set up a legal entity there, saving time and ensuring compliance with local regulations.

Can I Hire in Colombia Without an Employer of Record?

Yes, you can hire in Colombia without an Employer of Record, but this typically requires setting up a legal entity in the country. Establishing a local entity involves navigating registration processes, tax systems, and employment regulations. This can be costly and time-consuming, often taking between 4-6 months to enter a new market. An EOR provides an alternative by allowing you to hire talent quickly and compliantly without the need to establish a legal presence in Colombia.

How Much Does It Cost To Employ Someone In Colombia?

The cost of employing someone in Colombia includes more than just their salary. You also need to consider mandatory contributions such as taxes, social security, insurance, and benefits. These additional costs can vary based on the role, location, and specific employment laws in Colombia. When using an Employer of Record, there are additional service fees, usually charged as a percentage of the employee's salary or as a monthly or annual fee. This ensures compliance and covers administrative tasks.

What Is the Minimum Wage In Colombia?

As of January 1, 2024, Colombia's minimum wage rates are:

  • 32,500 COP p/h COP per month.
  • Applies nationwide across all sectors.
  • Adjustments typically occur annually.

How Does an EOR Help You Run Payroll In Colombia?

An EOR simplifies payroll management in Colombia by handling all aspects of salary payments, tax deductions, and compliance with local labor laws for your international employees. The EOR calculates gross pay, deducts necessary taxes and contributions, and ensures employees are paid accurately and on time. They also manage year-end tax reporting and compliance filings, reducing the administrative burden on your team and minimizing the risk of errors or penalties.

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