Employer of Record in Kuwait

Guide to Hiring Employees in Kuwait

Your guide to hiring employees in Kuwait, covering the employment landscape, employer of record responsibilities, working customs, and local labor laws.

Hiring Employees In Kuwait
Employer Of Record In Kuwait

Capital City

Kuwait City

Currency

Kuwaiti Dinar

 (

د.ك

)

Timezone

GMT +3

Payroll Frequency

Monthly

Tax Year

1 April - 31 March

Employer Tax

0%

Languages

Arabic

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How to Hire Employees In Kuwait

Hiring in Kuwait for the first time can be overwhelming, especially when navigating unfamiliar employment laws.  Whether you hire independent contractors, set up a legal entity, or use an EOR service, understanding the local employment landscape is crucial for success.  Playroll’s comprehensive guide can help you get started if you're hiring locally or relocating a team member.

Companies can hire employees in Kuwait in the following three ways:

  • Setting up a local entity. Entity establishment reduces risk exposure and enables direct hiring, but can be costly and time-consuming – making it less practical for companies seeking quick and flexible solutions for hiring in Kuwait.
  • Partnering with an Employer Of Record. An EOR, like Playroll, is a third-party entity that serves as the legal employer of your international workforce which hires, pays, and manages compliance with Kuwait’s labor laws and tax regulations.
  • Hiring independent contractors. Hiring contractors gives companies a flexible, affordable alternative to hiring local employees, though it involves unique misclassification risks.

Good To Know

Hiring in Kuwait offers access to a skilled workforce with expertise in various industries, particularly in the oil and gas sector.

The Kuwaiti work culture prioritizes relationships and personal connections, emphasizing trust and rapport in business interactions

Kuwait's stable economy and favorable business environment, with low taxes and regulations, attract investors seeking growth opportunities.

Expatriate workers in Kuwait often receive benefits such as housing allowances, health insurance, and annual flights to their home country as part of their employment packages.

Employment and Labor Laws in Kuwait

Businesses can only operate smoothly in Kuwait if they comply with local labor laws including drafting compliant employment contract agreements and meeting taxation and payroll obligations. Learn more about the employment laws and regulations in Kuwait below, to avoid any compliance issues.

Employment Contract Requirements

Employing individuals in Kuwait requires adherence to specific hiring formalities due to unique characteristics in the labor market. Businesses should consider the following when crafting employment contracts:

  • Language of the Contract should be in Arabic and English
  • The company's disciplinary codes
  • The employees ordinary working days and work hours
  • Salary and benefits

Onboarding Process

We can help you get a new employee started in Kuwait quickly, with a minimum onboarding time of just 1-2 working days. The timeline starts once the employee submits all required information onto the Playroll platform and completes any necessary local authority registrations. For non-nationals, the Right to Work assessment (if applicable) may add up to three extra days. Additional time may be needed for follow-ups on this assessment. Please note, payroll cut-off dates can impact the actual start date. Playroll's payroll cut-off date is the 10th of each month unless otherwise specified.

Working Hours in Kuwait

The working week in Kuwait varies between 40 and 48 hours, depending on the companys policy. The work week typically runs from Sunday to Thursday with Friday and Saturday as rest days.

Overtime in Kuwait

Overtime in Kuwait adheres to the regulations outlined in Articles 66, 67, and 68 of the Kuwait Labor Law. The permissible limit for overtime work is set at a maximum of 2 hours per day, limited to three days per week or 90 days annually.

Probation Period in Kuwait

In Kuwait, an employees probation period can be no longer than 100 days.

Employer of Record in Kuwait

An Employer of Record (EOR) acts as the legal employer for workers in Kuwait, taking on key responsibilities to ensure compliance with local labor laws and regulations. The EOR facilitates the hiring process for businesses that want to employ workers without establishing a legal entity in the country.

The employer of record in Kuwait is responsible for:

  • Employment Compliance: Ensure all employment contracts comply with Kuwait's labor laws and regulations, including proper classification of employees.
  • Payroll Management: Calculate, process, and distribute employee salaries in accordance with Kuwait's payroll laws, including deductions for taxes and social security contributions.
  • Tax Filing and Contributions: Handle the registration, filing, and payment of employer taxes and social security contributions to the relevant authorities.
  • Employment Contracts: Draft and maintain compliant employment agreements, detailing salary, benefits, working hours, and termination terms in line with Kuwait's legal requirements.
  • Benefits Administration: Provide mandatory employee benefits as required by Kuwait's labor laws, such as health insurance, pension contributions, and statutory leave.
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Payroll Management in Kuwait

Fiscal Year in Kuwait

1 April - 31 March is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in Kuwait use for financial and tax reporting purposes.

Payroll Cycle in Kuwait

The payroll cycle in Kuwait is usually Monthly, with employees being paid by the last working day of the month.

Minimum Wage in Kuwait

The minimum wage for employees in Kuwait is typically 0.36 KWD per hour, amounting to ~75 KWD per month for a typical 48 hour work week.

Bonus Payments in Kuwait

13th month salary is not a staturory requirement in Kuwait.

Employment Taxes in Kuwait

Employer Tax Contributions

Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 0% on top of the employee salary in Kuwait.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Pension (up to a ceiling of 2,750 KWD)11.5%
Unemployment0.5%

Employee Payroll Tax Contributions

In Kuwait , the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 8.5% - 11%%.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Social Security (up to ceiling of 1,500 KWD)2.5%
Pensions (up to a ceiling of 2,750 KWD)8%
Unemployment0.5%

Individual Income Tax Contributions

There is no personal income tax in Kuwait.

Income BracketTax Rate
All income0%

Pension in Kuwait

In Kuwait, there is a social security system that provides pensions to Kuwaiti citizens, including retired individuals and their dependents. Additionally, Kuwaiti nationals may have access to private pension schemes offered by various institutions.

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The tax-related information provided in this guide is intended for general guidance and informational purposes only. Reach out to our dedicated team for insights on remote hiring in Kuwait tailored to your needs.

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Work Permits & Visas in Kuwait

Annual Leave & Company Policies In Kuwait

Mandatory Leave Entitlement in Kuwait

The annual leave entitlement in Kuwait is 30 days for a full time worker. These can include public holidays on top of that or within those days, which would otherwise be unpaid.

Public Holidays In Kuwait

Kuwait has 8 mandatory national holidays in a year.

HolidayDate
New Years Day1 January
Lailat al Miraj/Night of AscencionSpecific date fluctuates
National Day25 February
Liberation Day26 February
Eid al-FitrApril, the specific date fluctuates each year
Day of Arafat15 June
Eid al-AdhaJune, the specific date fluctuates each year
Islamic New YearSpecific date fluctuates
Milad Un Nabi, Birth of the Prophet27 September
Mawlid15-16 September

Paid Time Off in Kuwait

Employees in Kuwait are entitled to 30 days of paid leave per year after completing 9 months of service. Additionally, employees working for the same employer for two consecutive years are entitled to 21 days of paid leave to perform Al-Hajj, which is only possible once in a lifetime.

Maternity Leave In Kuwait

Pregnant employees in Kuwait are entitled to 70 days of paid maternity leave, with 30 days granted before the due date and 40 days after giving birth. Additionally, employees may request up to four additional months of unpaid leave following the end of their maternity leave.

Paternity Leave In Kuwait

In Kuwait, there is no statutory provision for paternity leave under the current labor laws.

Sick Leave In Kuwait

Employees in Kuwait who have been employed for at least one month are entitled to receive paid sick pay at the following rates:

  • 15 days at full pay
  • 10 days at 3/4 pay
  • 10 days at 1/2 pay
  • 10 days at 1/4 pay
  • After exhausting these paid sick leave days, employees are entitled to an additional 30 days of unpaid sick leave.

Parental Leave In Kuwait

Kuwait does not have a separate parental leave policy that allows parents to share or divide leave entitlements between them.

Bereavement Leave

Employees are entitled to up to 3 days of bereavement leave for the death of a member of their immediate family (first and second degree relations).

Employment Termination and Severance Policies in Kuwait

Termination Process in Kuwait

In Kuwait, termination of employment must be justified by a fair reason and conducted through a fair process. An employee may be terminated for one of the following reasons:

  • Employee misconduct
  • Inability to perform tasks
  • Operational requirments
  • Health grounds

Notice Period in Kuwait

In Kuwait, there is a requirement for three months notice to be provided by both the employer and the employee.

Severance in Kuwait

In Kuwait, severance pay is contingent on the employee's length of service. Employees paid monthly are entitled to 15 days' pay for each year of employment during the first five years of service. This increases to one month's pay per year of service thereafter, up to a maximum of 1.5 times the annual salary.

Disclaimer

THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Jesse Weisz

Jesse is an experienced R&D Analyst at Playroll, a leading Employer of Record (EOR) provider. With a strong background in data analysis and market research, Jesse specializes in identifying emerging trends and driving innovation in global HR solutions. She is an all-rounder, critical thinker and success-seeker (often inextricably linked to being a late-night tea drinker).

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FAQS

FAQs About Hiring In Kuwait

Questions and Answers

What Is an EOR in Kuwait?

An Employer of Record (EOR) in Kuwait is a third-party organization that legally employs workers on behalf of your company. The EOR handles all local employment tasks, including compliance with labor laws, payroll, taxes, benefits, and employment contracts. This allows businesses to easily hire talent in Kuwait without the need to set up a legal entity there, saving time and ensuring compliance with local regulations.

Can I Hire in Kuwait Without an Employer of Record?

Yes, you can hire in Kuwait without an Employer of Record, but this typically requires setting up a legal entity in the country. Establishing a local entity involves navigating registration processes, tax systems, and employment regulations. This can be costly and time-consuming, often taking between 4-6 months to enter a new market. An EOR provides an alternative by allowing you to hire talent quickly and compliantly without the need to establish a legal presence in Kuwait.

How Much Does It Cost To Employ Someone In Kuwait?

The cost of employing someone in Kuwait includes more than just their salary. You also need to consider mandatory contributions such as taxes, social security, insurance, and benefits. These additional costs can vary based on the role, location, and specific employment laws in Kuwait. When using an Employer of Record, there are additional service fees, usually charged as a percentage of the employee's salary or as a monthly or annual fee. This ensures compliance and covers administrative tasks.

What Is the Minimum Wage In Kuwait?

As of January 1, 2024, Kuwait's minimum wage rates are:

  • 0.36 KWD p/h KWD per month.
  • Applies nationwide across all sectors.
  • Adjustments typically occur annually.

How Does an EOR Help You Run Payroll In Kuwait?

An EOR simplifies payroll management in Kuwait by handling all aspects of salary payments, tax deductions, and compliance with local labor laws for your international employees. The EOR calculates gross pay, deducts necessary taxes and contributions, and ensures employees are paid accurately and on time. They also manage year-end tax reporting and compliance filings, reducing the administrative burden on your team and minimizing the risk of errors or penalties.

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