Hiring Glossary

Floating Holiday Pay

Floating holiday pay is a type of paid leave that employers offer employees in addition to standard paid holidays. Unlike fixed holidays, such as Christmas or Thanksgiving, floating holidays offer employees the flexibility to take a paid day off at their discretion. This benefit allows employees to observe religious holidays, personal milestones, or other important days that may not be covered in standard company policies.

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Milani Notshe

Research Specialist

Last Updated

March 14, 2025

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what Floating Holiday Pay

As a business owner or human resources manager, you may come across floating holiday pay in your company’s benefits structure. Floating holiday pay allows employees to take a paid day off on a date of their choosing, rather than on a fixed company holiday. This provides flexibility for employees who may observe different cultural, religious, or personal occasions, while also helping businesses accommodate diverse workforce needs. 

For example, if your company provides two floating holidays per year, an employee who does not celebrate Christmas may choose to take time off for Diwali or Lunar New Year instead. This approach ensures fairness while maintaining operational efficiency, as employees can schedule their time off in advance rather than taking unplanned absences.

What is The Difference Between Floating Holiday Pay and Standard Paid Holidays?

While paid holidays are company-designated days off, such as New Year's Day or Independence Day, floating holiday pay allows employees to choose their own paid days off. The key difference is that floating holidays offer customization, whereas standard paid holidays are the same for all employees.

What is The Difference Between Floating Holiday Pay and Paid Time Off (PTO)?

Floating holiday pay and paid time off (PTO) are both forms of paid leave, but they serve different purposes. Floating holiday pay is specifically designated for employees to take a paid day off on a date of their choosing, typically in place of a fixed company holiday. Floating holidays are usually separate from standard PTO and may not carry over if unused.

On the other hand, PTO is a broader category that includes vacation days, personal days, and sometimes sick leave. Employees can use PTO for any reason, whether for leisure, illness, or personal matters. Unlike floating holidays, PTO is often accrued over time and may have different carryover or payout policies depending on company rules.

In short, floating holidays are a specific type of paid leave tied to holidays, while PTO is a more general leave policy covering various needs.

How Does Floating Holiday Pay Work?

Employers offering floating holidays to employees typically outline specific guidelines in their employee handbook. Some companies provide a set number of floating holidays per year, while others allow employees to choose their days based on their personal needs. The process for requesting and using floating holiday pay varies but often follows the same procedure as requesting paid time off (PTO).

Additionally, some employers allow employees to carry over unused floating holidays into the next year, while others require them to be used within the same calendar year. Employers should establish how floating holidays work in their company's labor standards and policies. The employee handbook should also clearly outline floating holiday pay eligibility, usage rules, and whether unused floating holidays expire or carry over.

Do Companies Have to Provide Floating Holidays? 

In most countries, like the United States, companies are not legally required to provide floating holidays. It is up to companies to use their discretion and make decisions in accordance with their internal policies and benefits structure. 

In deciding whether or not to offer floating holiday pay, employers should carefully consider the pros and cons of providing this type of paid leave. 

The Pros and Cons Of Floating Holiday Pay

While providing floating holiday pay is not legally mandated in most countries, it can benefit a company’s workforce and overall success in several ways:

  • Flexibility for employees: Employees can take time off for holidays or personal events that are most meaningful to them, improving job satisfaction.
  • Enhanced employee satisfaction: Providing floating holidays encourages a healthy work-life balance by giving employees more control over their time off, helping them manage personal and family commitments. It also shows that the employer values personal needs.
  • Supports Workplace Diversity: Recognizes different cultural, religious, and personal observances, making the workplace more inclusive.
  • Competitive Benefit: Companies that offer floating holidays can attract and retain top talent.
  • Increases Productivity: Employees are less likely to take unscheduled time off since they can plan their floating holidays in advance. This results in fewer unplanned absences.

Despite its benefits, there are several drawbacks associated with floating holiday pay including: 

  • Potential scheduling conflicts: If too many employees take time off at the same time, it can disrupt company operations.
  • Administrative complexity: Tracking floating holidays separately from standard PTO can add extra work for HR and payroll teams.
  • Limited carryover policies: If floating holidays don’t carry over, employees may feel pressured to take time off at inconvenient times just to use their benefit.
  • Confusion among employees – Clear communication is needed to ensure employees understand the policy.

Give Your Team the Flexibility They Deserve

Floating holiday pay is a valuable part of an employee benefits package, giving workers the flexibility to take a paid day off when it matters most to them. This type of paid leave helps support diversity, work-life balance, and overall employee satisfaction.

When you use Playroll, you gain access to seamless benefits solutions, ensuring that floating holiday pay and other employee benefits are managed effortlessly.

Floating Holiday Pay FAQs

What’s the difference between a personal day and a floating holiday?

A floating holiday is intended to replace a holiday of the employee’s choice, while a personal day is a general day off for any personal need. Floating holidays may expire if unused, whereas personal days often fall under a company’s broader PTO policy.

Do companies pay out floating holidays?

Companies may or may not pay out unused floating holidays, depending on the policies and laws in their jurisdiction. Some have a "use-it-or-lose-it" rule, while others allow carryover or payout upon termination. Employees should check their company handbook and local labor laws for specific rules.

How should employees request floating holidays?

Employees should follow their company’s employee handbook guidelines, which typically require requesting floating holidays in advance and getting manager approval.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Milani Notshe

Milani is a seasoned research and content specialist at Playroll, a leading Employer Of Record (EOR) provider. Backed by a strong background in Politics, Philosophy and Economics, she specializes in identifying emerging compliance and global HR trends to keep employers up to date on the global employment landscape.

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