Employer of Record in Cuba

Guide to Hiring Employees in Cuba

Your guide to hiring employees in Cuba, covering the employment landscape, employer of record responsibilities, working customs, and local labor laws.

Hiring Employees In Cuba
Employer Of Record In Cuba

Capital City

Havana

Currency

Cuban Peso

 (

$

)

Timezone

GMT -4

Payroll Frequency

Tax Year

Employer Tax

Languages

Spanish

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How to Hire Employees In Cuba

Hiring in Cuba for the first time can be overwhelming, especially when navigating unfamiliar employment laws.  Whether you hire independent contractors, set up a legal entity, or use an EOR service, understanding the local employment landscape is crucial for success.  Playroll’s comprehensive guide can help you get started if you're hiring locally or relocating a team member.

Companies can hire employees in Cuba in the following three ways:

  • Setting up a local entity. Entity establishment reduces risk exposure and enables direct hiring, but can be costly and time-consuming – making it less practical for companies seeking quick and flexible solutions for hiring in Cuba.
  • Partnering with an Employer Of Record. An EOR, like Playroll, is a third-party entity that serves as the legal employer of your international workforce which hires, pays, and manages compliance with Cuba’s labor laws and tax regulations.
  • Hiring independent contractors. Hiring contractors gives companies a flexible, affordable alternative to hiring local employees, though it involves unique misclassification risks.

Good To Know

Cuba's economy is characterized as a mixed and centrally-planned system, where state-owned enterprises play a significant role in contributing to the country's GDP.

With a robust healthcare system, Cuba has cultivated a substantial talent pool of skilled medical professionals.

The tourism sector in Cuba is experiencing rapid growth, generating fresh employment prospects in areas such as hospitality, tourism management, and associated fields.

Over time, the Cuban government has incrementally expanded opportunities in the private sector, opening doors for entrepreneurs and small businesses to thrive.

Employment and Labor Laws in Cuba

Businesses can only operate smoothly in Cuba if they comply with local labor laws including drafting compliant employment contract agreements and meeting taxation and payroll obligations. Learn more about the employment laws and regulations in Cuba below, to avoid any compliance issues.

Onboarding Process

We can help you get a new employee started in Cuba quickly, with a minimum onboarding time of just 1-2 working days. The timeline starts once the employee submits all required information onto the Playroll platform and completes any necessary local authority registrations. For non-nationals, the Right to Work assessment (if applicable) may add up to three extra days. Additional time may be needed for follow-ups on this assessment.

Employer of Record in Cuba

An Employer of Record (EOR) acts as the legal employer for workers in Cuba, taking on key responsibilities to ensure compliance with local labor laws and regulations. The EOR facilitates the hiring process for businesses that want to employ workers without establishing a legal entity in the country.

The employer of record in Cuba is responsible for:

  • Employment Compliance: Ensure all employment contracts comply with Cuba's labor laws and regulations, including proper classification of employees.
  • Payroll Management: Calculate, process, and distribute employee salaries in accordance with Cuba's payroll laws, including deductions for taxes and social security contributions.
  • Tax Filing and Contributions: Handle the registration, filing, and payment of employer taxes and social security contributions to the relevant authorities.
  • Employment Contracts: Draft and maintain compliant employment agreements, detailing salary, benefits, working hours, and termination terms in line with Cuba's legal requirements.
  • Benefits Administration: Provide mandatory employee benefits as required by Cuba's labor laws, such as health insurance, pension contributions, and statutory leave.
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Payroll Management in Cuba

Payroll Cycle in Cuba

The payroll cycle in Cuba is usually Monthly, with employees being paid as stipulated in employment contract.

Employment Taxes in Cuba

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The tax-related information provided in this guide is intended for general guidance and informational purposes only. Reach out to our dedicated team for insights on remote hiring in Cuba tailored to your needs.

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Work Permits & Visas in Cuba

In Cuba, work permits and visas are necessary for foreign nationals seeking employment in the country. Employers are responsible for ensuring that employees obtain the proper work permits before they can begin working. The main work visa types include the Work Visa (Category 01) for long-term employment, the Specialized Worker Visa for professionals, and the Temporary Employment Visa for short-term assignments. Employers must apply for work permits, submit necessary documentation such as an employment contract and medical certificates, and assist employees in obtaining work visas once the permit is approved.

Annual Leave & Company Policies In Cuba

Mandatory Leave Entitlement in Cuba

The annual leave entitlement in Cuba is 21 days for a full time worker. These can include public holidays on top of that or within those days, which would otherwise be unpaid.

An Employer of Record (EOR) helps businesses manage annual leave, paid time off (PTO), and local holidays across the globe, including in Cuba. By partnering with an EOR, companies ensure full compliance with local labor laws in Cuba when it comes to annual leave and time-off management. EOR providers like Playroll offer platforms that simplify tracking and managing employee time off in Cuba. By outsourcing this responsibility to Playroll, you can streamline leave management, ensure compliance, and free up time to focus on other business priorities.

Employment Termination and Severance Policies in Cuba

Disclaimer

THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Jesse Weisz

Jesse is an experienced R&D Analyst at Playroll, a leading Employer of Record (EOR) provider. With a strong background in data analysis and market research, Jesse specializes in identifying emerging trends and driving innovation in global HR solutions. She is an all-rounder, critical thinker and success-seeker (often inextricably linked to being a late-night tea drinker).

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FAQS

FAQs About Hiring In Cuba

Questions and Answers

What Is an EOR in Cuba?

An Employer of Record (EOR) in Cuba is a third-party organization that legally employs workers on behalf of your company. The EOR handles all local employment tasks, including compliance with labor laws, payroll, taxes, benefits, and employment contracts. This allows businesses to easily hire talent in Cuba without the need to set up a legal entity there, saving time and ensuring compliance with local regulations.

Can I Hire in Cuba Without an Employer of Record?

Yes, you can hire in Cuba without an Employer of Record, but this typically requires setting up a legal entity in the country. Establishing a local entity involves navigating registration processes, tax systems, and employment regulations. This can be costly and time-consuming, often taking between 4-6 months to enter a new market. An EOR provides an alternative by allowing you to hire talent quickly and compliantly without the need to establish a legal presence in Cuba.

How Much Does It Cost To Employ Someone In Cuba?

The cost of employing someone in Cuba includes more than just their salary. You also need to consider mandatory contributions such as taxes, social security, insurance, and benefits. These additional costs can vary based on the role, location, and specific employment laws in Cuba. When using an Employer of Record, there are additional service fees, usually charged as a percentage of the employee's salary or as a monthly or annual fee. This ensures compliance and covers administrative tasks.

What Is the Minimum Wage In Cuba?

As of January 1, 2024, Cuba's minimum wage rates are:

  • EUR per month.
  • Applies nationwide across all sectors.
  • Adjustments typically occur annually.

How Does an EOR Help You Run Payroll In Cuba?

An EOR simplifies payroll management in Cuba by handling all aspects of salary payments, tax deductions, and compliance with local labor laws for your international employees. The EOR calculates gross pay, deducts necessary taxes and contributions, and ensures employees are paid accurately and on time. They also manage year-end tax reporting and compliance filings, reducing the administrative burden on your team and minimizing the risk of errors or penalties.

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