Employer of Record in Puerto Rico

Guide to Hiring Employees in Puerto Rico

Your guide to hiring employees in Puerto Rico, covering the employment landscape, employer of record responsibilities, working customs, and local labor laws.

Hiring Employees In Puerto Rico
Employer Of Record In Puerto Rico

Capital City

San Juan

Currency

United States Dollar

 (

$

)

Timezone

GMT -4

Payroll Frequency

Tax Year

Employer Tax

Languages

Spanish

English

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How to Hire Employees In Puerto Rico

Hiring in Puerto Rico for the first time can be overwhelming, especially when navigating unfamiliar employment laws.  Whether you hire independent contractors, set up a legal entity, or use an EOR service, understanding the local employment landscape is crucial for success.  Playroll’s comprehensive guide can help you get started if you're hiring locally or relocating a team member.

Companies can hire employees in Puerto Rico in the following three ways:

  • Setting up a local entity. Entity establishment reduces risk exposure and enables direct hiring, but can be costly and time-consuming – making it less practical for companies seeking quick and flexible solutions for hiring in Puerto Rico.
  • Partnering with an Employer Of Record. An EOR, like Playroll, is a third-party entity that serves as the legal employer of your international workforce which hires, pays, and manages compliance with Puerto Rico’s labor laws and tax regulations.
  • Hiring independent contractors. Hiring contractors gives companies a flexible, affordable alternative to hiring local employees, though it involves unique misclassification risks.

Good To Know

Puerto Rico is known to be one of the most dynamic economies in the Caribbean region.

The major industries of the country are Agriculture, Manufacturing, and Service.

Puerto Rico has 80+ accredited universities and colleges that offer a variety of programs in STEM fields.

Puerto Rico offers incentives and credits to employers who want to attract and retain talent on the island, such as the Workforce Development Program by the Department of Economic Development and Commerce (DDEC) and the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) funds

Employment and Labor Laws in Puerto Rico

Businesses can only operate smoothly in Puerto Rico if they comply with local labor laws including drafting compliant employment contract agreements and meeting taxation and payroll obligations. Learn more about the employment laws and regulations in Puerto Rico below, to avoid any compliance issues.

Onboarding Process

We can help you get a new employee started in Puerto Rico quickly, with a minimum onboarding time of just 1-2 working days. The timeline starts once the employee submits all required information onto the Playroll platform and completes any necessary local authority registrations.  

For non-nationals, the Right to Work assessment (if applicable) may add up to three extra days. Additional time may be needed for follow-ups on this assessment.

Employer of Record in Puerto Rico

An Employer of Record (EOR) acts as the legal employer for workers in Puerto Rico, taking on key responsibilities to ensure compliance with local labor laws and regulations. The EOR facilitates the hiring process for businesses that want to employ workers without establishing a legal entity in the country.

The employer of record in Puerto Rico is responsible for:

  • Employment Compliance: Ensure all employment contracts comply with Puerto Rico's labor laws and regulations, including proper classification of employees.
  • Payroll Management: Calculate, process, and distribute employee salaries in accordance with Puerto Rico's payroll laws, including deductions for taxes and social security contributions.
  • Tax Filing and Contributions: Handle the registration, filing, and payment of employer taxes and social security contributions to the relevant authorities.
  • Employment Contracts: Draft and maintain compliant employment agreements, detailing salary, benefits, working hours, and termination terms in line with Puerto Rico's legal requirements.
  • Benefits Administration: Provide mandatory employee benefits as required by Puerto Rico's labor laws, such as health insurance, pension contributions, and statutory leave.
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Payroll Management in Puerto Rico

Payroll Cycle in Puerto Rico

The payroll cycle in Puerto Rico is usually Weekly, with employees being paid as stipulated in employment contract.

Employment Taxes in Puerto Rico

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The tax-related information provided in this guide is intended for general guidance and informational purposes only. Reach out to our dedicated team for insights on remote hiring in Puerto Rico tailored to your needs.

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Work Permits & Visas in Puerto Rico

In Puerto Rico, work permits and visas are necessary for employers hiring foreign workers. Since Puerto Rico follows U.S. immigration laws, the process for obtaining work permits and visas aligns with the regulations in the U.S. Employers must submit applications to USCIS and meet specific requirements based on the visa type. The key visa types include the H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intra-company transferees, O-1 for individuals with extraordinary abilities, and TN for citizens of Canada and Mexico. Employers must also be aware of the associated fees, processing times, and renewal periods for work permits to ensure compliance with U.S. immigration laws.

Annual Leave & Company Policies In Puerto Rico

Mandatory Leave Entitlement in Puerto Rico

The annual leave entitlement in Puerto Rico is 6 days for a full time worker. These can include public holidays on top of that or within those days, which would otherwise be unpaid.

An Employer of Record (EOR) helps businesses manage annual leave, paid time off (PTO), and local holidays across the globe, including in Puerto Rico. By partnering with an EOR, companies ensure full compliance with local labor laws in Puerto Rico when it comes to annual leave and time-off management.  EOR providers like Playroll offer platforms that simplify tracking and managing employee time off in Puerto Rico. By outsourcing this responsibility to Playroll, you can streamline leave management, ensure compliance, and free up time to focus on other business priorities.

Public Holidays in Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico observes 19 national public holidays, with certain dates, such as Memorial Day and Thanksgiving, varying each year based on the U.S. federal calendar.

Holiday Date
New Year's Day January 1
Epiphany (Three Kings' Day) January 6
Birthday of Eugenio María de Hostos January 11
Martin Luther King Jr. Day Third Monday in January, date varies each year
Presidents' Day Third Monday in February, date varies each year
American Citizenship Day March 2
Emancipation Day March 22
Good Friday Friday before Easter Sunday, date varies each year
Birthday of José de Diego April 16
Memorial Day Last Monday in May, date varies each year
Independence Day (U.S.) July 4
Constitution Day July 25
Birthday of José Celso Barbosa July 27
Labor Day First Monday in September, date varies each year
Columbus Day Second Monday in October, date varies each year
Veterans Day November 11
Discovery of Puerto Rico Day November 19
Thanksgiving Day Fourth Thursday in November, date varies each year
Christmas Day December 25

Employment Termination and Severance Policies in Puerto Rico

Disclaimer

THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Jesse Weisz

Jesse is an experienced R&D Analyst at Playroll, a leading Employer of Record (EOR) provider. With a strong background in data analysis and market research, Jesse specializes in identifying emerging trends and driving innovation in global HR solutions. She is an all-rounder, critical thinker and success-seeker (often inextricably linked to being a late-night tea drinker).

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FAQS

FAQs About Hiring In Puerto Rico

Questions and Answers

What Is an EOR in Puerto Rico?

An Employer of Record (EOR) in Puerto Rico is a third-party organization that legally employs workers on behalf of your company. The EOR handles all local employment tasks, including compliance with labor laws, payroll, taxes, benefits, and employment contracts. This allows businesses to easily hire talent in Puerto Rico without the need to set up a legal entity there, saving time and ensuring compliance with local regulations.

Can I Hire in Puerto Rico Without an Employer of Record?

Yes, you can hire in Puerto Rico without an Employer of Record, but this typically requires setting up a legal entity in the country. Establishing a local entity involves navigating registration processes, tax systems, and employment regulations. This can be costly and time-consuming, often taking between 4-6 months to enter a new market. An EOR provides an alternative by allowing you to hire talent quickly and compliantly without the need to establish a legal presence in Puerto Rico.

How Much Does It Cost To Employ Someone In Puerto Rico?

The cost of employing someone in Puerto Rico includes more than just their salary. You also need to consider mandatory contributions such as taxes, social security, insurance, and benefits. These additional costs can vary based on the role, location, and specific employment laws in Puerto Rico. When using an Employer of Record, there are additional service fees, usually charged as a percentage of the employee's salary or as a monthly or annual fee. This ensures compliance and covers administrative tasks.

What Is the Minimum Wage In Puerto Rico?

As of January 1, 2024, Puerto Rico's minimum wage rates are:

  • XCD per month.
  • Applies nationwide across all sectors.
  • Adjustments typically occur annually.

How Does an EOR Help You Run Payroll In Puerto Rico?

An EOR simplifies payroll management in Puerto Rico by handling all aspects of salary payments, tax deductions, and compliance with local labor laws for your international employees. The EOR calculates gross pay, deducts necessary taxes and contributions, and ensures employees are paid accurately and on time. They also manage year-end tax reporting and compliance filings, reducing the administrative burden on your team and minimizing the risk of errors or penalties.

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