Employer of Record in The Czech Republic

Guide to Hiring Employees in The Czech Republic

Your guide to hiring employees in The Czech Republic, covering the employment landscape, employer of record responsibilities, working customs, and local labor laws.

Hiring Employees In The Czech Republic
Employer Of Record In The Czech Republic

Capital City

Prague

Currency

Czech Koruna

 (

)

Timezone

GMT +1

Payroll Frequency

monthly

Tax Year

1 January - 31 December

Employer Tax

33.80%

Languages

Czech

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How to Hire Employees In The Czech Republic

Hiring in The Czech Republic for the first time can be overwhelming, especially when navigating unfamiliar employment laws.  Whether you hire independent contractors, set up a legal entity, or use an EOR service, understanding the local employment landscape is crucial for success.  Playroll’s comprehensive guide can help you get started if you're hiring locally or relocating a team member.

Companies can hire employees in The Czech Republic in the following three ways:

  • Setting up a local entity. Entity establishment reduces risk exposure and enables direct hiring, but can be costly and time-consuming – making it less practical for companies seeking quick and flexible solutions for hiring in The Czech Republic.
  • Partnering with an Employer Of Record. An EOR, like Playroll, is a third-party entity that serves as the legal employer of your international workforce which hires, pays, and manages compliance with The Czech Republic’s labor laws and tax regulations.
  • Hiring independent contractors. Hiring contractors gives companies a flexible, affordable alternative to hiring local employees, though it involves unique misclassification risks.

Good To Know

The Czech Republic boasts a well-educated and skilled workforce, particularly in engineering, technology, and manufacturing.

Situated in the heart of Europe, the Czech Republic provides easy access to neighboring European markets, making it strategically located for businesses with regional or international operations.

The Czech Republic has a reputation for being business-friendly with a stable economic and political environment, making it conducive to long-term investments.

The Czech Republic stands out as one of the world's leading producers of exceptional developers. Its robust talent pool is consistently invigorated by the annual addition of over 8,000 IT graduates, ensuring a continuous supply of highly skilled professionals.

Employment and Labor Laws in The Czech Republic

Businesses can only operate smoothly in The Czech Republic if they comply with local labor laws including drafting compliant employment contract agreements and meeting taxation and payroll obligations. Learn more about the employment laws and regulations in The Czech Republic below, to avoid any compliance issues.

Employment Contract Requirements

The legal structure in the Czech Republic requires both employers and employees to enter into a written employment agreement when hiring. This agreement must, at a minimum, encompass the following fundamental details:

  • Identification of both parties
  • Date of commencement (and employment duration for temporary contracts)
  • Workplace
  • Job type, duties and responsibilities
  • Basic salary as well as other compensation or benefits and detailed payment information
  • Working hours
  • Notice periods for employment termination
  • Reference to collective agreements
  • Health and safety measures at the workplace and company rules

Onboarding Process

We can help you get a new employee started in The Czech Republic quickly, with a minimum onboarding time of just 1-2 working days. The timeline starts once the employee submits all required information onto the Playroll platform and completes any necessary local authority registrations.

For non-nationals, the Right to Work assessment (if applicable) may add up to three extra days. Additional time may be needed for follow-ups on this assessment. Please note, payroll cut-off dates can impact the actual start date. Playroll's payroll cut-off date is the 10th of each month unless otherwise specified.

It is also worth noting  that pre-employment medical checks are required before an employee starts, but remote employees are generally exempt unless their role involves specific health risks.

Working Hours in The Czech Republic

The Czech Republic adheres to a standard workweek of 40 hours, which translates to eight hours per day.

Overtime in The Czech Republic

Overtime work is permissible but subject to restrictions, allowing a maximum of eight hours per week and 150 hours per year. For each overtime hour worked, employees must be compensated with an additional 25% of their standard hourly wage.

Probation Period in The Czech Republic

Probation periods in the Czech Republic are set at three months for non-managerial employees and six months for managerial employees. It's important to note that these probationary periods are fixed and cannot be extended beyond the initially stipulated duration

Employer of Record in The Czech Republic

An Employer of Record (EOR) acts as the legal employer for workers in The Czech Republic, taking on key responsibilities to ensure compliance with local labor laws and regulations. The EOR facilitates the hiring process for businesses that want to employ workers without establishing a legal entity in the country.

The employer of record in The Czech Republic is responsible for:

  • Employment Compliance: Ensure all employment contracts comply with The Czech Republic's labor laws and regulations, including proper classification of employees.
  • Payroll Management: Calculate, process, and distribute employee salaries in accordance with The Czech Republic's payroll laws, including deductions for taxes and social security contributions.
  • Tax Filing and Contributions: Handle the registration, filing, and payment of employer taxes and social security contributions to the relevant authorities.
  • Employment Contracts: Draft and maintain compliant employment agreements, detailing salary, benefits, working hours, and termination terms in line with The Czech Republic's legal requirements.
  • Benefits Administration: Provide mandatory employee benefits as required by The Czech Republic's labor laws, such as health insurance, pension contributions, and statutory leave.
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Payroll Management in The Czech Republic

Fiscal Year in The Czech Republic

1 January - 31 December is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in The Czech Republic use for financial and tax reporting purposes.

Payroll Cycle in The Czech Republic

The payroll cycle in The Czech Republic is usually monthly, with employees being paid on the same day of each month as stipulated in contract.

Minimum Wage in The Czech Republic

The minimum wage for employees in The Czech Republic is typically 121.15 CZK per hour, amounting to ~18,900 CZK per month for a typical 40 hour work week.

Bonus Payments in The Czech Republic

In the Czech Republic, there is no legal obligation to provide a 13th-month salary. Nonetheless, numerous employers choose to offer a 13th-month salary bonus, often tied to performance metrics.

Employment Taxes in The Czech Republic

Employer Tax Contributions

Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 33.8% on top of the employee salary in The Czech Republic.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Health Insurance9%
Social Security (applied on income above 1,935,552 CZK per annum)24.80%

Employee Payroll Tax Contributions

In The Czech Republic , the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 11%.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Health Insurance4.5%
Social Security (applied on income above 1,935,552 CZK per annum)6.5%

Individual Income Tax Contributions

Czech employees are subject to an individual income tax, calculated at 15% of their gross salary up to 141,764 CZK and 23% for the portion of the gross salary exceeding this threshold.

Income BracketTax Rate
0 - 1,935,552 CZK 15%
1,935,553 CZK And above23%

Pension in The Czech Republic

Participation in pension insurance (důchodové pojištění­) is mandatory in the Czech Republic.

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The tax-related information provided in this guide is intended for general guidance and informational purposes only. Reach out to our dedicated team for insights on remote hiring in The Czech Republic tailored to your needs.

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Work Permits & Visas in The Czech Republic

In the Czech Republic, work permits and visas are essential for employers hiring non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals. The main permits include the Employee Card for long-term employment, the Blue Card for highly skilled professionals, and the Intra-Company Transferee Card for employees moving within multinational companies. The process requires submitting essential documents like a valid passport, an employment contract, and proof of qualifications. Employers are responsible for sponsoring these applications and ensuring compliance with local labor laws. Processing times typically range from 30 to 60 days, making it important to plan well in advance for a smooth hiring process.

Annual Leave & Company Policies In The Czech Republic

Mandatory Leave Entitlement in The Czech Republic

The annual leave entitlement in The Czech Republic is 20 days for a full time worker. These can include public holidays on top of that or within those days, which would otherwise be unpaid.

Public Holidays In The Czech Republic

There are 13 national holidays in the Czech Republic:

HolidayDate
Day of the re-establishment of the Independent Czech State - New Years Day1 January
Good FridayMovableApril, exact date changes annually
Easter MondayApril, exact date changes annually
Labor Day1 May
Liberation day8 May
Day of the Slav Apostles Cyril and Methodius5 July
Death of Jan Hus6 July
Czech Statehood DaySt. Wenceslas Day
Independent Czechoslovak State Day28 October
Struggle for Freedom and Democracy Day17 November
Christmas Eve and Christmas24-25 December
St Stephen's Day26 December

Paid Time Off in The Czech Republic

Employees in the private sector are entitled to a minimum of four weeks of paid annual leave each year.

Maternity Leave In The Czech Republic

In the Czech Republic, employed women with at least 12 consecutive months of work before childbirth can access up to 28 weeks (seven months) of paid maternity leave. Additional details include:

  • The leave can be taken within six weeks before the expected due date and eight weeks after delivery.
  • Maternity leave, funded by the state, equals 70% of the employee's average gross salary, calculated from the preceding year.
  • In the event that the mother gives birth to two or more children simultaneously, she is eligible for maternity leave for a duration of 37 weeks.

Paternity Leave In The Czech Republic

Fathers are eligible for 14 days of paid paternity leave within the first 6 weeks after the birth of their child. Paternity leave is compensated by the state at 70% of the father's regular salary, up to a maximum contribution of 8,575 CZK.

Sick Leave In The Czech Republic

In the Czech Republic, employees are eligible for sickness benefits for up to a maximum of 380 calendar days., with the following applicable details:

  • During the initial 14 calendar days of illness, the employer covers the payment
  • From the 15th day onward, Social Security benefits take over the coverage.
  • Sick pay is 60% of the employee's average wage in the Czech Republic.

Parental Leave In The Czech Republic

Parental leave can be taken by parents until their child turns 3 years old.

Care Leave

Employees are eligible for up to nine days of paid care leave to attend to a sick family member or provide care for a child under 10. Social Security reimburses this leave at 60% of the employee's gross salary for up to nine days.

Wedding Leave

Employees receive two days of leave for their wedding, one of which is compensated.

Bereavement Leave

In the event of the death of an immediate family member, an employee can take up to three days of paid bereavement leave.

Jury Duty

Employers are mandated to provide full-time employees with unpaid leave to fulfill their responsibilities as jurors, witnesses, plaintiffs, or defendants in court proceedings.

Employment Termination and Severance Policies in The Czech Republic

Termination Process in The Czech Republic

In Czech Republic, termination must be put in writing if the employer initiates the termination with the minimum notice period. In the case of indefinite-term contracts, the employer must provide a clear explanation for ending the employment. Employment may only be terminated for one of the following reasons:

  • Organisational reasons
  • Health reasons (where the employee can no longer carry out their present work due to loss of medical capacity)
  • Employee no longer meets the requirements outlined for the work
  • Gross breach of duty
  • Convicted of a crime
  • The employee has seriously, or less seriously but repeatedly, breached their duties relating to their work performanc

Notice Period in The Czech Republic

In the Czech Republic, the notice period for both dismissals and resignations must be at least two months.

Severance in The Czech Republic

Severance pay is dependent on the employees length of service as specified below, and is only applicable in instances where contracts are terminated due to redundancy:

  • 1 year of employment: 1 months gross salary
  • 2 years of employment: 2 months gross salary
  • 3+ years of employment: 3 months gross salary

Disclaimer

THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Jesse Weisz

Jesse is an experienced R&D Analyst at Playroll, a leading Employer of Record (EOR) provider. With a strong background in data analysis and market research, Jesse specializes in identifying emerging trends and driving innovation in global HR solutions. She is an all-rounder, critical thinker and success-seeker (often inextricably linked to being a late-night tea drinker).

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FAQS

FAQs About Hiring In The Czech Republic

Questions and Answers

What Is an EOR in The Czech Republic?

An Employer of Record (EOR) in The Czech Republic is a third-party organization that legally employs workers on behalf of your company. The EOR handles all local employment tasks, including compliance with labor laws, payroll, taxes, benefits, and employment contracts. This allows businesses to easily hire talent in The Czech Republic without the need to set up a legal entity there, saving time and ensuring compliance with local regulations.

Can I Hire in The Czech Republic Without an Employer of Record?

Yes, you can hire in The Czech Republic without an Employer of Record, but this typically requires setting up a legal entity in the country. Establishing a local entity involves navigating registration processes, tax systems, and employment regulations. This can be costly and time-consuming, often taking between 4-6 months to enter a new market. An EOR provides an alternative by allowing you to hire talent quickly and compliantly without the need to establish a legal presence in The Czech Republic.

How Much Does It Cost To Employ Someone In The Czech Republic?

The cost of employing someone in The Czech Republic includes more than just their salary. You also need to consider mandatory contributions such as taxes, social security, insurance, and benefits. These additional costs can vary based on the role, location, and specific employment laws in The Czech Republic. When using an Employer of Record, there are additional service fees, usually charged as a percentage of the employee's salary or as a monthly or annual fee. This ensures compliance and covers administrative tasks.

What Is the Minimum Wage In The Czech Republic?

As of January 1, 2024, The Czech Republic's minimum wage rates are:

  • 121.15 CZK p/h CZK per month.
  • Applies nationwide across all sectors.
  • Adjustments typically occur annually.

How Does an EOR Help You Run Payroll In The Czech Republic?

An EOR simplifies payroll management in The Czech Republic by handling all aspects of salary payments, tax deductions, and compliance with local labor laws for your international employees. The EOR calculates gross pay, deducts necessary taxes and contributions, and ensures employees are paid accurately and on time. They also manage year-end tax reporting and compliance filings, reducing the administrative burden on your team and minimizing the risk of errors or penalties.

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