* Playroll continues to analyse immediate opportunities and fulfilled roles by recruitment partners, contractors and employers to identify in-demand jobs.
* Playroll continues to analyse immediate opportunities and fulfilled roles by recruitment partners, contractors and employers to identify in-demand jobs.
France follows European Directive 2019/1152, requiring employers to communicate key employment terms in writing. Employment contracts, whether permanent or fixed-term, must be in French, regardless of the employee's language proficiency. The following formalities must be followed when employing in France:
Probationary periods in France serve to reduce hiring risks and allow employers to evaluate their employees' abilities. During this period, the employment contract can be terminated by either the employee or the employer without cause, incurring no extra costs for the employer except for mandatory notice periods, which can range from 24 hours to 1 month. The duration of these periods varies based on criteria such as the employee's role and seniority:
According to French law, the maximum working hours for all companies is set at 35 hours, with a maximum of 10 hours per working day. A minimum rest period of 11 hours is required between two consecutive working days, and a 20-minute break is mandated after 6 hours of work.
In France, working overtime is not as prevalent, but employers can consent to extended workweeks. Any hours beyond the regular 35 hours per week are considered overtime, with employers compensating at a rate of 25% per hour for the initial eight hours of overtime. An extra 50% is applied for each subsequent hour.
France's minimum wage of 1,645.58 EUR per month is one of the highest in the European Union.
In France, it is customary to give 13th-month salary payments at the end of the year.
Income tax is computed using progressive rates in France, reaching up to 45%. Factors like household status and the number of children can impact the overall tax rates.
In France, pension eligibility requires at least 10 years of residence and work in the country, with 40-43 years of employment for the maximum pension. Supplementary and private pension plans are also available. The retirement pension, administered by French Social Security, can be claimed at age 62, offering between 37.5% and 50% of the average annual income over a 25-year career.
Employment agreements can be concluded through redundancy, resignation, or mutual agreement negotiation. However, termination due to COVID-19 is prohibited in France. To formally end the employment, employers must provide the employee with the following documents:
In France, notice periods, including post-probationary periods, extend based on the duration of employment:
Mandatory severance payments are required for dismissals, contract breaches, or mutual termination in France. The amount is typically calculated based on the highest figure among the monthly average over the past year, the general monthly average, or one-third of the payment over the last three months. It varies depending on the employee's seniority:
France observes 11 public holidays mandated by law, which are separate from the minimum holiday entitlement in the French Labor Code. The Alsace region and the Moselle department observe two extra days. Employers usually grant these public holidays as days off, and collective bargaining agreements specify that employees must take time off on these days: