Employer of Record in Ivory Coast

Guide to Hiring Employees in Ivory Coast

Your guide to hiring employees in Ivory Coast, covering the employment landscape, employer of record responsibilities, working customs, and local labor laws.

Hiring Employees In Ivory Coast
Employer Of Record In Ivory Coast

Capital City

Yamoussoukro

Currency

West African CFA franc

 (

CFA

)

Timezone

GMT +0

Payroll Frequency

weekly or monthly

Tax Year

1 January - 31 December

Employer Tax

15.45% – 18.45%

Languages

French

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How to Hire Employees In Ivory Coast

Hiring in Ivory Coast for the first time can be overwhelming, especially when navigating unfamiliar employment laws.  Whether you hire independent contractors, set up a legal entity, or use an EOR service, understanding the local employment landscape is crucial for success.  Playroll’s comprehensive guide can help you get started if you're hiring locally or relocating a team member.

Companies can hire employees in Ivory Coast in the following three ways:

  • Setting up a local entity. Entity establishment reduces risk exposure and enables direct hiring, but can be costly and time-consuming – making it less practical for companies seeking quick and flexible solutions for hiring in Ivory Coast.
  • Partnering with an Employer Of Record. An EOR, like Playroll, is a third-party entity that serves as the legal employer of your international workforce which hires, pays, and manages compliance with Ivory Coast’s labor laws and tax regulations.
  • Hiring independent contractors. Hiring contractors gives companies a flexible, affordable alternative to hiring local employees, though it involves unique misclassification risks.

Good To Know

The Ivory Coast, the top global producer of cocoa and cashews, has experienced consistent economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa for over a decade. It serves as a key economic hub within the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).

Despite international conflicts, global monetary tightening, and challenges within the West African Economic Monetary Union (WAEMU), the Ivory Coast's economic activity remained strong.

The country's economic success is linked to ongoing public investment, robust domestic consumption, and government fiscal measures, along with contributions from the industrial and service sectors.

Beyond its economic achievements, the Ivory Coast boasts a diverse culture shaped by geography, various ethnic groups (over 60), and a history of French occupation. This cultural richness stems from unique traditions and identities, making it a complex and vibrant cultural landscape.

Employment and Labor Laws in Ivory Coast

Businesses can only operate smoothly in Ivory Coast if they comply with local labor laws including drafting compliant employment contract agreements and meeting taxation and payroll obligations. Learn more about the employment laws and regulations in Ivory Coast below, to avoid any compliance issues.

Employment Contract Requirements

In Ivory Coast, employment agreements come in two types: fixed-term and indefinite. It's crucial that written documentation accompanies fixed-term contracts; otherwise, they are treated as indefinite. Employment contracts in the country must include the following information:

  • Identification of both parties
  • Date and place of contract
  • Date and place of employment
  • Job classification
  • Basic wage and additional benefits
  • Probationary period (if applicable)
  • Nature and length of contract
  • Reference to collective agreements

Onboarding Process

We can help you get a new employee started in Ivory Coast quickly, with a minimum onboarding time of just 1-2 working days. The timeline starts once the employee submits all required information onto the Playroll platform and completes any necessary local authority registrations. For non-nationals, the Right to Work assessment (if applicable) may add up to three extra days. Additional time may be needed for follow-ups on this assessment. Please note, payroll cut-off dates can impact the actual start date. Playroll's payroll cut-off date is the 10th of each month unless otherwise specified.

Working Hours in Ivory Coast

The regular workweek comprises 40 hours, spanning Monday through Friday, with a daily duration of 8 hours.

Overtime in Ivory Coast

In Ivory Coast, overtime compensation is set at 115% of the standard salary rate for the initial 8 hours, 150% for extra hours, and 175% for night hours. Executives might be excluded from overtime restrictions if a fixed lump sum premium is specified in their contract.

Probation Period in Ivory Coast

The statutory probation period in the Ivory Coast depends on the type of employment:

  • For hourly or daily paid employees: 8 days probation period
  • Monthly paid employees: 1 month probation period
  • Supervisors, technicians, and similar jobs: 2 months probation period

Employer of Record in Ivory Coast

An Employer of Record (EOR) acts as the legal employer for workers in Ivory Coast, taking on key responsibilities to ensure compliance with local labor laws and regulations. The EOR facilitates the hiring process for businesses that want to employ workers without establishing a legal entity in the country.

The employer of record in Ivory Coast is responsible for:

  • Employment Compliance: Ensure all employment contracts comply with Ivory Coast's labor laws and regulations, including proper classification of employees.
  • Payroll Management: Calculate, process, and distribute employee salaries in accordance with Ivory Coast's payroll laws, including deductions for taxes and social security contributions.
  • Tax Filing and Contributions: Handle the registration, filing, and payment of employer taxes and social security contributions to the relevant authorities.
  • Employment Contracts: Draft and maintain compliant employment agreements, detailing salary, benefits, working hours, and termination terms in line with Ivory Coast's legal requirements.
  • Benefits Administration: Provide mandatory employee benefits as required by Ivory Coast's labor laws, such as health insurance, pension contributions, and statutory leave.
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Payroll Management in Ivory Coast

Fiscal Year in Ivory Coast

1 January - 31 December is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in Ivory Coast use for financial and tax reporting purposes.

Payroll Cycle in Ivory Coast

The payroll cycle in Ivory Coast is usually weekly or monthly, with employees being paid as stipulated in employment agreement. .

Minimum Wage in Ivory Coast

The minimum wage for employees in Ivory Coast is typically 468.75 XOF per hour, amounting to ~75,000 XOF per month for a typical 40 hour work week.

Bonus Payments in Ivory Coast

Ivory Coast does not have a legal mandate for 13-month salaries. Nevertheless, it is customary for employers to provide bonuses linked to factors like seniority and attendance.

Employment Taxes in Ivory Coast

Employer Tax Contributions

Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 15.45% - 18.45% on top of the employee salary in Ivory Coast.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Social Security [Caisse Nationale de Prevoyance Sociale CNPS] (monthly salary cap set at 70,000 XOF per month)7.7%
Social Security- work injury 2% " 5%
Family allowances5.75%

Employee Payroll Tax Contributions

In Ivory Coast , the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 6%.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Social Security contribution - CNPS Retirement Fund6.3%

Individual Income Tax Contributions

Income tax in Ivory Coast is determined by National Contribution deductions and dependent ratios. These percentages vary according to income levels, ranging from 10% to 60% of the base salary.

Income BracketTax Rate
0 - 300,000 XOF0%
300,001 XOF - 547,000 XOF10%
547,001 XOF - 979,000 XOF15%
979,001 XOF - 1,519,000 XOF20%
1,519,001 XOF - 2,644,000 XOF25%
2,644,001 XOF - 4,669,000 XOF35%
4,669,001 XOF - 10,106,000 XOF45%
10,106,001 XOF And above60%

Pension in Ivory Coast

An employee eligible for a retirement pension must fulfil specific criteria, including affiliation with the National Social Insurance Fund, reaching the age of 60, and having a minimum of 15 years of salaried activity subject to contributions.

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The tax-related information provided in this guide is intended for general guidance and informational purposes only. Reach out to our dedicated team for insights on remote hiring in Ivory Coast tailored to your needs.

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Work Permits & Visas in Ivory Coast

Annual Leave & Company Policies In Ivory Coast

Mandatory Leave Entitlement in Ivory Coast

The annual leave entitlement in Ivory Coast is 26 days for a full time worker. These can include public holidays on top of that or within those days, which would otherwise be unpaid.

Public Holidays In Ivory Coast

The following are 14 public holidays in Ivory Coast:

HolidayDate
New Years Day1 January
Easter MondayApril, day changes yearly
Day after Laylat al-QadrApril, day changes yearly
Eid al FitrApril, day changes yearly
Labour Day1 May
Ascension DayMay, day changes yearly
Whit Monday29 May
Eid al-AdhaJune, day changes yearly
Independence Day7 August
Assumption of Mary15 August
Prophets Birthday28 September
All Saints Day1 November
National Peace Day15 November
Christmas Day25 December

Paid Time Off in Ivory Coast

Employees in Ivory Coast are entitled to a paid annual leave of 26 working days after completing one year of service. A continuous period of 14 days must be utilised each year. The specific number of days granted depends on the length of service:

Maternity Leave In Ivory Coast

In Ivory Coast, pregnant employees are entitled to 14 weeks of paid maternity leave. This leave is divided into 6 weeks to be taken before the due date and 8 weeks following the birth. Maternity confirmation certificates are required before starting the leave.

Paternity Leave In Ivory Coast

In Ivory Coast, fathers are entitled to ten days of paid paternity leave, with the payment covered by the family allowance.

Sick Leave In Ivory Coast

An employee is eligible for up to 5 days of paid sick leave per year, with the employer covering sick leave.

Parental Leave In Ivory Coast

There are no additional provisions for shared parental leave beyond the maternity and paternity leave entitlements.

Employment Termination and Severance Policies in Ivory Coast

Termination Process in Ivory Coast

Compliant terminations in Ivory Coast include:

  • Voluntary employee resignation
  • Mutual agreement
  • Unilateral employer decision (based on probation period, objective reasons, disciplinary dismissal)
  • Contract expiration

Notice Period in Ivory Coast

The employment law stipulates notice periods, which vary depending on the occupation and salary. However, the general framework is as follows:

  • During probation period: no notice
  • Less than 6 months of service: 8 days notice
  • 6 months to 1 year of service: 15 days notice
  • 1-6 years of service: 1 month notice

Severance in Ivory Coast

Similar to notice periods, severance pay is outlined in the employment law and is contingent on the job role and salary. It follows the respective rates:

  • 1-5 years of service: 30% monthly salary per year
  • 6-10 years of service: 35% monthly salary per year
  • More than 10 years of service: 40% monthly salary per year

Disclaimer

THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Jesse Weisz

Jesse is an experienced R&D Analyst at Playroll, a leading Employer of Record (EOR) provider. With a strong background in data analysis and market research, Jesse specializes in identifying emerging trends and driving innovation in global HR solutions. She is an all-rounder, critical thinker and success-seeker (often inextricably linked to being a late-night tea drinker).

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FAQS

FAQs About Hiring In Ivory Coast

Questions and Answers

What Is an EOR in Ivory Coast?

An Employer of Record (EOR) in Ivory Coast is a third-party organization that legally employs workers on behalf of your company. The EOR handles all local employment tasks, including compliance with labor laws, payroll, taxes, benefits, and employment contracts. This allows businesses to easily hire talent in Ivory Coast without the need to set up a legal entity there, saving time and ensuring compliance with local regulations.

Can I Hire in Ivory Coast Without an Employer of Record?

Yes, you can hire in Ivory Coast without an Employer of Record, but this typically requires setting up a legal entity in the country. Establishing a local entity involves navigating registration processes, tax systems, and employment regulations. This can be costly and time-consuming, often taking between 4-6 months to enter a new market. An EOR provides an alternative by allowing you to hire talent quickly and compliantly without the need to establish a legal presence in Ivory Coast.

How Much Does It Cost To Employ Someone In Ivory Coast?

The cost of employing someone in Ivory Coast includes more than just their salary. You also need to consider mandatory contributions such as taxes, social security, insurance, and benefits. These additional costs can vary based on the role, location, and specific employment laws in Ivory Coast. When using an Employer of Record, there are additional service fees, usually charged as a percentage of the employee's salary or as a monthly or annual fee. This ensures compliance and covers administrative tasks.

What Is the Minimum Wage In Ivory Coast?

As of January 1, 2024, Ivory Coast's minimum wage rates are:

  • 468.75 XOF p/h XOF per month.
  • Applies nationwide across all sectors.
  • Adjustments typically occur annually.

How Does an EOR Help You Run Payroll In Ivory Coast?

An EOR simplifies payroll management in Ivory Coast by handling all aspects of salary payments, tax deductions, and compliance with local labor laws for your international employees. The EOR calculates gross pay, deducts necessary taxes and contributions, and ensures employees are paid accurately and on time. They also manage year-end tax reporting and compliance filings, reducing the administrative burden on your team and minimizing the risk of errors or penalties.

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