Employer of Record in Lithuania

Guide to Hiring Employees in Lithuania

Your guide to hiring employees in Lithuania, covering the employment landscape, employer of record responsibilities, working customs, and local labor laws.

Hiring Employees In Lithuania
Employer Of Record In Lithuania

Capital City

Vilnius

Currency

Euro

 (

)

Timezone

GMT +3

Payroll Frequency

monthly

Tax Year

1 January - 31 December

Employer Tax

1.77%

Languages

Lithuanian

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How to Hire Employees In Lithuania

Hiring in Lithuania for the first time can be overwhelming, especially when navigating unfamiliar employment laws.  Whether you hire independent contractors, set up a legal entity, or use an EOR service, understanding the local employment landscape is crucial for success.  Playroll’s comprehensive guide can help you get started if you're hiring locally or relocating a team member.

Companies can hire employees in Lithuania in the following three ways:

  • Setting up a local entity. Entity establishment reduces risk exposure and enables direct hiring, but can be costly and time-consuming – making it less practical for companies seeking quick and flexible solutions for hiring in Lithuania.
  • Partnering with an Employer Of Record. An EOR, like Playroll, is a third-party entity that serves as the legal employer of your international workforce which hires, pays, and manages compliance with Lithuania’s labor laws and tax regulations.
  • Hiring independent contractors. Hiring contractors gives companies a flexible, affordable alternative to hiring local employees, though it involves unique misclassification risks.

Good To Know

Lithuania has been recognized as a source of highly trained and skilled laborers. In addition, the country boasts an excellent infrastructure for remote work, including fast internet and pleasant offices.

Lithuanian workers are also highly educated, with a large quantity of them holding university degrees.

The government of Lithuania has been very encouraging of the growth of the remote work industry there.

Lithuania has two main types of employment contracts: fixed-term and open-ended.

Employment and Labor Laws in Lithuania

Businesses can only operate smoothly in Lithuania if they comply with local labor laws including drafting compliant employment contract agreements and meeting taxation and payroll obligations. Learn more about the employment laws and regulations in Lithuania below, to avoid any compliance issues.

Employment Contract Requirements

Employment contracts in Lithuania must be in writing, correspond to the formal requirements stipulated by Lithuanian labor law and include at least the following basic terms of employment:

  • Identification of both parties
  • Date of commencement (and employment duration for temporary contracts)
  • Workplace
  • Job description, duties and responsibilities
  • Basic salary as well as other compensation or benefits
  • Working hours
  • Total number of holidays
  • Notice periods for employment termination

Onboarding Process

We can help you get a new employee started in Lithuania quickly, with a minimum onboarding time of just 1-2 working days. The timeline starts once the employee submits all required information onto the Playroll platform and completes any necessary local authority registrations. For non-nationals, the Right to Work assessment (if applicable) may add up to three extra days. Additional time may be needed for follow-ups on this assessment. Please note, payroll cut-off dates can impact the actual start date. Playroll's payroll cut-off date is the 10th of each month unless otherwise specified.

Working Hours in Lithuania

In Lithuania, employees commonly work eight-hour shifts starting between 8:00 a.m. and 8:30 a.m., and ending between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m., Monday through Friday. This schedule totals 40 hours per week, inclusive of an unpaid lunch hour.

Overtime in Lithuania

Overtime exceeding the standard 40-hour workweek is compensated according to the employment contract or collective agreement. Employees can work up to 8 overtime hours over seven consecutive days, extendable to 12 hours with written consent. Overtime hours are paid at a rate of 150% of the regular pay rate.

Probation Period in Lithuania

Probation periods are not legally required, but if offered, commonly last for three months.

Employer of Record in Lithuania

An Employer of Record (EOR) acts as the legal employer for workers in Lithuania, taking on key responsibilities to ensure compliance with local labor laws and regulations. The EOR facilitates the hiring process for businesses that want to employ workers without establishing a legal entity in the country.

The employer of record in Lithuania is responsible for:

  • Employment Compliance: Ensure all employment contracts comply with Lithuania's labor laws and regulations, including proper classification of employees.
  • Payroll Management: Calculate, process, and distribute employee salaries in accordance with Lithuania's payroll laws, including deductions for taxes and social security contributions.
  • Tax Filing and Contributions: Handle the registration, filing, and payment of employer taxes and social security contributions to the relevant authorities.
  • Employment Contracts: Draft and maintain compliant employment agreements, detailing salary, benefits, working hours, and termination terms in line with Lithuania's legal requirements.
  • Benefits Administration: Provide mandatory employee benefits as required by Lithuania's labor laws, such as health insurance, pension contributions, and statutory leave.
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Payroll Management in Lithuania

Fiscal Year in Lithuania

1 January - 31 December is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in Lithuania use for financial and tax reporting purposes.

Payroll Cycle in Lithuania

The payroll cycle in Lithuania is usually monthly , with employees being paid by the 10th of the following month..

Minimum Wage in Lithuania

The minimum wage for employees in Lithuania is typically 5.78 EUR per hour, amounting to ~924 EUR per month for a typical 40 hour work week.

Bonus Payments in Lithuania

In Lithuania, 13th-month payments are not mandated by law, but many employers offer performance-based bonuses as a common practice.

Employment Taxes in Lithuania

Employer Tax Contributions

Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 1.77% on top of the employee salary in Lithuania.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Unemployment social security1.31%
Payments to guarantee fund0.16%
Contribution to the long-term employment fund0.16%
Social insurance against accidents at work and occupational diseases0.14%

Employee Payroll Tax Contributions

In Lithuania , the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 19.5%.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Pension Scheme8.72%
Sickness Insurance Fund1.99%
Maternity Fund1.81%
Health Insurance6.98%

Individual Income Tax Contributions

In Lithuania, individual income tax rates are either 20% or 32%, calculated at a flat rate.

Income BracketTax Rate
0 - 114,162 EUR20%
81,162 EUR And above32%

Pension in Lithuania

In Lithuania, the pension system comprises both state and private components. The state pension is funded through social security contributions from employees and employers. Eligibility for state pension benefits is based on factors such as age, employment history, and contributions. Additionally, individuals can opt for private pension schemes to supplement their retirement income.

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The tax-related information provided in this guide is intended for general guidance and informational purposes only. Reach out to our dedicated team for insights on remote hiring in Lithuania tailored to your needs.

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Work Permits & Visas in Lithuania

Annual Leave & Company Policies In Lithuania

Mandatory Leave Entitlement in Lithuania

The annual leave entitlement in Lithuania is 20 days for a full time worker. These can include public holidays on top of that or within those days, which would otherwise be unpaid.

Public Holidays In Lithuania

Lithuania celebrates 15 national holidays. National public holidays include:

HolidayDate
New Years DayJanuary 1
Restoration of State DayFebruary 16
Restoration of Independence DayMarch 11
Easter SundayMovableApril 9
Easter MondayMovableApril 10
Labor DayMay 1
Midsummer/St Johns DayMovableJune 24
Anniversary of the Coronation of KingJuly 6
All Saints DayNovember 1
All Souls DayNovember 2
Christmas EveDecember 24
Christmas DayDecember 25

Paid Time Off in Lithuania

Full-time employees working five days a week receive 20 days of paid time off (PTO) annually, whereas those working six days a week receive 24 days. Part-time employees are entitled to 20 days of paid time off pro-rata. Paid time off accrues monthly at a rate of 1.67 days per month.

Maternity Leave In Lithuania

Female employees in Lithuania are entitled to 70 calendar days of maternity leave before childbirth and 56 calendar days after childbirth. In cases of complicated births or the birth of two or more children, this leave can be extended to 70 calendar days after birth. Maternity leave is paid at 77.58% of the mother's compensatory wage.

Paternity Leave In Lithuania

Employees meeting eligibility criteria for paternity leave in Lithuania are entitled to 30 days of paid leave, receiving 77.58% of their salary. The State Social Insurance Fund Board administers this payment. Eligibility conditions include being insured, following legal procedures for paternity leave, and having at least 12 months of social insurance record in the last 24 months preceding the leave.

Sick Leave In Lithuania

Employers must provide pay for the initial two days of illness at a rate not lower than 62.06%. From the third day onwards, employees can receive sickness benefits equivalent to 62.06% of their regular wages (subject to cap of insured amount) from SODRA, the State Social Insurance Fund.

Parental Leave In Lithuania

Parents in Lithuania are entitled to parental leave until the child reaches the age of three. If employee selects the one year option, payment is at 77.58% of the compensatory wage for the first year of leave. If employee selects the two year option, payment is at 54,31% for the first year and 31,03% for the second year. After the paid period ends (one or two years), parents can continue to take unpaid parental leave until the child turns three, but no financial benefits provided after 2 years.

Bereavement Leave

Employers in Lithuania are required to grant employees three days of paid leave upon the death of an immediate family member.

Employment Termination and Severance Policies in Lithuania

Termination Process in Lithuania

The employee must receive written notification detailing their performance shortcomings. Both parties must agree on a two-month performance improvement plan, which, if not fulfilled by the employee, may lead to further action.

Notice Period in Lithuania

After one year of employment, employees are entitled to a two-month notice period, reduced to one month for those employed less than a year. Special considerations apply to:

  • Adoptive parents of children below 14
  • Disabled employees
  • Parents raising disabled children below 18
  • Employees due to retire in two years or less

Severance in Lithuania

Severance packages in Lithuania is generally 2 months' average salary for employees who have worked for more than one year.

Disclaimer

THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Jesse Weisz

Jesse is an experienced R&D Analyst at Playroll, a leading Employer of Record (EOR) provider. With a strong background in data analysis and market research, Jesse specializes in identifying emerging trends and driving innovation in global HR solutions. She is an all-rounder, critical thinker and success-seeker (often inextricably linked to being a late-night tea drinker).

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FAQS

FAQs About Hiring In Lithuania

Questions and Answers

What Is an EOR in Lithuania?

An Employer of Record (EOR) in Lithuania is a third-party organization that legally employs workers on behalf of your company. The EOR handles all local employment tasks, including compliance with labor laws, payroll, taxes, benefits, and employment contracts. This allows businesses to easily hire talent in Lithuania without the need to set up a legal entity there, saving time and ensuring compliance with local regulations.

Can I Hire in Lithuania Without an Employer of Record?

Yes, you can hire in Lithuania without an Employer of Record, but this typically requires setting up a legal entity in the country. Establishing a local entity involves navigating registration processes, tax systems, and employment regulations. This can be costly and time-consuming, often taking between 4-6 months to enter a new market. An EOR provides an alternative by allowing you to hire talent quickly and compliantly without the need to establish a legal presence in Lithuania.

How Much Does It Cost To Employ Someone In Lithuania?

The cost of employing someone in Lithuania includes more than just their salary. You also need to consider mandatory contributions such as taxes, social security, insurance, and benefits. These additional costs can vary based on the role, location, and specific employment laws in Lithuania. When using an Employer of Record, there are additional service fees, usually charged as a percentage of the employee's salary or as a monthly or annual fee. This ensures compliance and covers administrative tasks.

What Is the Minimum Wage In Lithuania?

As of January 1, 2024, Lithuania's minimum wage rates are:

  • 5.78 EUR p/h EUR per month.
  • Applies nationwide across all sectors.
  • Adjustments typically occur annually.

How Does an EOR Help You Run Payroll In Lithuania?

An EOR simplifies payroll management in Lithuania by handling all aspects of salary payments, tax deductions, and compliance with local labor laws for your international employees. The EOR calculates gross pay, deducts necessary taxes and contributions, and ensures employees are paid accurately and on time. They also manage year-end tax reporting and compliance filings, reducing the administrative burden on your team and minimizing the risk of errors or penalties.

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