Employer of Record in Luxembourg

Guide to Hiring Employees in Luxembourg

Your guide to hiring employees in Luxembourg, covering the employment landscape, employer of record responsibilities, working customs, and local labor laws.

Hiring Employees In Luxembourg
Employer Of Record In Luxembourg

Capital City

Luxembourg

Currency

Euro

 (

)

Timezone

GMT+1

Payroll Frequency

Monthly

Tax Year

1 January - 31 December

Employer Tax

11.88% - 13.68%

Languages

German

French

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How to Hire Employees In Luxembourg

Hiring in Luxembourg for the first time can be overwhelming, especially when navigating unfamiliar employment laws.  Whether you hire independent contractors, set up a legal entity, or use an EOR service, understanding the local employment landscape is crucial for success.  Playroll’s comprehensive guide can help you get started if you're hiring locally or relocating a team member.

Companies can hire employees in Luxembourg in the following three ways:

  • Setting up a local entity. Entity establishment reduces risk exposure and enables direct hiring, but can be costly and time-consuming – making it less practical for companies seeking quick and flexible solutions for hiring in Luxembourg.
  • Partnering with an Employer Of Record. An EOR, like Playroll, is a third-party entity that serves as the legal employer of your international workforce which hires, pays, and manages compliance with Luxembourg’s labor laws and tax regulations.
  • Hiring independent contractors. Hiring contractors gives companies a flexible, affordable alternative to hiring local employees, though it involves unique misclassification risks.

Good To Know

In Luxembourg, salaries are influenced by the consumer price index. If the index changes by 2.5% in the previous semester, salaries are typically adjusted by the same percentage.

Luxembourg offers high wages thanks to its skilled, multilingual workforce fluent in French, German, and Luxembourgish.

Luxembourg, known for its wealth and stable economy, holds the top spot for the world's highest GDP per capita rate.

The financial sector dominates Luxembourg's economy, contributing 36% to the total GDP, followed by the industry at 13.3%.

Employment and Labor Laws in Luxembourg

Businesses can only operate smoothly in Luxembourg if they comply with local labor laws including drafting compliant employment contract agreements and meeting taxation and payroll obligations. Learn more about the employment laws and regulations in Luxembourg below, to avoid any compliance issues.

Employment Contract Requirements

In Luxembourg, employment contracts are typically indefinite, but for fixed-term contracts, strict regulations apply under the Labor Code. Both types necessitate written form and mutual understanding, with no language requirements. Contracts should encompass essential employment details, including:

  • Identification of both parties
  • Commencement date
  • Workplace(s)
  • Job description, duties and responsibilities
  • The employee's salary as well as other compensation or benefits, and terms of payment
  • Working hours and schedule
  • Notice periods for employment termination
  • Probation period
  • Reference to additional clauses as agreed by the two parties

Onboarding Process

We can help you get a new employee started in Luxembourg quickly, with a minimum onboarding time of just 1-2 working days. The timeline starts once the employee submits all required information onto the Playroll platform and completes any necessary local authority registrations. For non-nationals, the Right to Work assessment (if applicable) may add up to three extra days. Additional time may be needed for follow-ups on this assessment. Please note, payroll cut-off dates can impact the actual start date. Playroll's payroll cut-off date is the 10th of each month unless otherwise specified.

Working Hours in Luxembourg

The regular working hours are 40 hours per week in Luxembourg, employees can work 8 hours a day.

Overtime in Luxembourg

Overtime in Luxembourg is capped at 2 hours per day and 8 hours per week, compensated at 150% of the regular salary or compensated with paid time off. Sunday work is restricted unless otherwise specified, with specific compensation arrangements.

Probation Period in Luxembourg

Probation periods generally last between 2 weeks and 6 months, with varying limits based on skills and salary. Unskilled workers have a maximum trial period of 3 months, while those earning over 5 times the minimum wage can trial for up to 12 months.

Employer of Record in Luxembourg

An Employer of Record (EOR) acts as the legal employer for workers in Luxembourg, taking on key responsibilities to ensure compliance with local labor laws and regulations. The EOR facilitates the hiring process for businesses that want to employ workers without establishing a legal entity in the country.

The employer of record in Luxembourg is responsible for:

  • Employment Compliance: Ensure all employment contracts comply with Luxembourg's labor laws and regulations, including proper classification of employees.
  • Payroll Management: Calculate, process, and distribute employee salaries in accordance with Luxembourg's payroll laws, including deductions for taxes and social security contributions.
  • Tax Filing and Contributions: Handle the registration, filing, and payment of employer taxes and social security contributions to the relevant authorities.
  • Employment Contracts: Draft and maintain compliant employment agreements, detailing salary, benefits, working hours, and termination terms in line with Luxembourg's legal requirements.
  • Benefits Administration: Provide mandatory employee benefits as required by Luxembourg's labor laws, such as health insurance, pension contributions, and statutory leave.
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Payroll Management in Luxembourg

Fiscal Year in Luxembourg

1 January - 31 December is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in Luxembourg use for financial and tax reporting purposes.

Payroll Cycle in Luxembourg

The payroll cycle in Luxembourg is usually Monthly, with employees being paid by the last day of the month.

Minimum Wage in Luxembourg

The minimum wage for employees in Luxembourg is typically 14.86 EUR per hour, amounting to ~2 570.90 EUR per month for a typical 40 hour work week.

Bonus Payments in Luxembourg

In Luxembourg, it's common to receive a 13th salary. This payment is equal to one month's salary usually given at the end of the year.

Employment Taxes in Luxembourg

Employer Tax Contributions

Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 11.88% - 13.68% on top of the employee salary in Luxembourg.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Pension (up to a maximum of 12,';854.64 EUR per month)8%
Health Insurance (up to a maximum of 12,854.64 EUR per month)3.05%
Accident at Work (up to a maximum of 12 854.64 EUR per month)0.68% to 1.13%
Mutual Health Benefit (up to a maximum of 12,854.64 EUR per month)0.01% to 1.36%
Health at Work (up to a maximum of 12,854.64 EUR per month)0.14%

Employee Payroll Tax Contributions

In Luxembourg , the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 12.45%.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Pension (up to a maximum of 11,284.77 EUR per month)8.00%
Health Insurance (up to a maximum of 11,284.77 EUR per month)2.80% to 3.05%
Dependency Contribution1.40%

Individual Income Tax Contributions

Luxembourg's income tax system is intricate. Individual income tax rates range from 8% to 42%, calculated based on progressive rates, marital status, and the number of children an employee has.

Income BracketTax Rate
0 - 12,438 EUR0%
12,439 EUR - 14,508 EUR8%
14,509 EUR - 16,578 EUR9%
16,579 EUR - 18,648 EUR10%
18,649 EUR - 20,718 EUR11%
20,718 EUR - 22,788 EUR12%
22,789 EUR - 24,939 EUR14%
24,940 EUR - 27,090 EUR16%
27,091 EUR - 29,241 EUR18%

Pension in Luxembourg

Employers, employees, and the State contribute 8% each to the general pension insurance scheme. The fund covers old-age pensions, disability pensions, and survivors' pensions. The retirement age is 65.

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The tax-related information provided in this guide is intended for general guidance and informational purposes only. Reach out to our dedicated team for insights on remote hiring in Luxembourg tailored to your needs.

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Work Permits & Visas in Luxembourg

Annual Leave & Company Policies In Luxembourg

Mandatory Leave Entitlement in Luxembourg

The annual leave entitlement in Luxembourg is 26 days for a full time worker. These can include public holidays on top of that or within those days, which would otherwise be unpaid.

Public Holidays In Luxembourg

Luxembourg has 11 mandatory national holidays in a year.

HolidayDate
New Year's Day (Jour de l'An)January 1st
Easter Monday (Lundi de Pâques)Date varies (usually in April)
Labor Day (Fête du Travail)May 1st
Ascension Day (Ascension)Date varies (usually in May)
Whit Monday (Lundi de Pentecôte)Date varies (usually in May or June)
National Day (Fête Nationale)June 23rd
Assumption Day (Assomption)August 15th
All Saints' Day (Toussaint)November 1st
Christmas Day (Noël)December 25th
Second Christmas Day (Deuxième jour de Noël)December 26th

Paid Time Off in Luxembourg

In Luxembourg, full-time employees receive 26 days of annual leave per year. Eligibility for annual leave starts after three consecutive months of employment, while part-time employees receive a proportionate allocation of vacation days.

Maternity Leave In Luxembourg

Employees are entitled to 20 weeks of paid leave, divided into 8 weeks pre-natal and 12 weeks post-natal periods. During the final three months preceding leave, employees receive 100% of their highest salary, covered by Social Security.

Paternity Leave In Luxembourg

Employees are granted 10 days of paid paternity leave, to be used within 2 months of birth and paid at 100% of salary. The employer pays the paternity leave and is responsible for covering the initial 2 days, but can be reimbursed by Social Security for the subsequent 8 days.

Sick Leave In Luxembourg

Employees in Luxembourg are entitled to unlimited paid sick leave under the following terms:

  • Employers provide full salary for the first 77 days of illness.
  • If the 77th day falls into the next month, the employer continues payment until the end of the month.
  • Beyond 77 days, sick leave is compensated at 100% of the regular salary, up to five times the minimum social salary, paid by Social Security.

Parental Leave In Luxembourg

After maternity or adoption leave, employees can opt for up to 6 months of parental leave. Social Security calculates pay based on the employee's average salary from the last 12 months, with a maximum of 4,284.88 EUR and a minimum of 2,570.93 EUR per month.

Employment Termination and Severance Policies in Luxembourg

Termination Process in Luxembourg

Termination procedures vary based on employment and collective agreements, contract type, and reasons for termination. Employers with over 150 employees must conduct a hearing before dismissal, and those with at least 15 employees must inform the economic committee about dismissals. Valid reasons for termination include:

  • Employees aptitude or conduct
  • Redundancy
  • Closure of business

Notice Period in Luxembourg

If a collective agreement specifies notice periods that differ from statutory ones, both employer and employee must follow the collective agreement's notice periods. The notice duration depends on the length of service.

  • Two months' notice for employees with less than five years of service
  • Four months' notice for employees five to ten years of service.
  • Six months' notice for employees with more than ten years of service.

Severance in Luxembourg

In Luxembourg, employees terminated without proper notice or with over 5 years of service are entitled to severance pay. It equals 30 days of salary per year, capped at 25 months of base compensation.

  • No severance pay for employees with less than 5 years of service.
  • 1 months salary for employees with less than 10 years of service
  • 2 months salary for employees with less than 15 years of service
  • 3 months salary for employees with less than 20 years of service
  • 6 months salary for employees with less than 25 years of service
  • 9 months salary for employees with less than 30 years of service
  • 12 months salary for employees with more than 30 years of service.

Disclaimer

THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Jesse Weisz

Jesse is an experienced R&D Analyst at Playroll, a leading Employer of Record (EOR) provider. With a strong background in data analysis and market research, Jesse specializes in identifying emerging trends and driving innovation in global HR solutions. She is an all-rounder, critical thinker and success-seeker (often inextricably linked to being a late-night tea drinker).

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FAQS

FAQs About Hiring In Luxembourg

Questions and Answers

What Is an EOR in Luxembourg?

An Employer of Record (EOR) in Luxembourg is a third-party organization that legally employs workers on behalf of your company. The EOR handles all local employment tasks, including compliance with labor laws, payroll, taxes, benefits, and employment contracts. This allows businesses to easily hire talent in Luxembourg without the need to set up a legal entity there, saving time and ensuring compliance with local regulations.

Can I Hire in Luxembourg Without an Employer of Record?

Yes, you can hire in Luxembourg without an Employer of Record, but this typically requires setting up a legal entity in the country. Establishing a local entity involves navigating registration processes, tax systems, and employment regulations. This can be costly and time-consuming, often taking between 4-6 months to enter a new market. An EOR provides an alternative by allowing you to hire talent quickly and compliantly without the need to establish a legal presence in Luxembourg.

How Much Does It Cost To Employ Someone In Luxembourg?

The cost of employing someone in Luxembourg includes more than just their salary. You also need to consider mandatory contributions such as taxes, social security, insurance, and benefits. These additional costs can vary based on the role, location, and specific employment laws in Luxembourg. When using an Employer of Record, there are additional service fees, usually charged as a percentage of the employee's salary or as a monthly or annual fee. This ensures compliance and covers administrative tasks.

What Is the Minimum Wage In Luxembourg?

As of January 1, 2024, Luxembourg's minimum wage rates are:

  • 14.86 EUR p/h EUR per month.
  • Applies nationwide across all sectors.
  • Adjustments typically occur annually.

How Does an EOR Help You Run Payroll In Luxembourg?

An EOR simplifies payroll management in Luxembourg by handling all aspects of salary payments, tax deductions, and compliance with local labor laws for your international employees. The EOR calculates gross pay, deducts necessary taxes and contributions, and ensures employees are paid accurately and on time. They also manage year-end tax reporting and compliance filings, reducing the administrative burden on your team and minimizing the risk of errors or penalties.

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