* Playroll continues to analyse immediate opportunities and fulfilled roles by recruitment partners, contractors and employers to identify in-demand jobs.
* Playroll continues to analyse immediate opportunities and fulfilled roles by recruitment partners, contractors and employers to identify in-demand jobs.
Montenegro adheres to the 2008 Labour Act, encompassing a range of labor rights and conditions, and in January 2020, introduced a new Labour Act to align with EU standards. Employment formalities in Montenegro encompass:
In Montenegro, the probationary period, usually lasting three months, is defined within either the collective agreement or the employment contract, with a maximum duration of six months.
The regular work schedule consists of 8 hours per day and 40 hours per week, from Monday to Friday.
In Montenegro, overtime can be scheduled to meet specific work demands, but there are regulatory guidelines in place. These include restrictions on weekly working hours, which should not surpass an average of 48 hours per week over four months, with a maximum limit of 50 hours per week. In some cases, collective agreements may establish an annual cap of 250 hours for overtime. Additionally, the rate for overtime pay, typically defined in employment agreements or collective agreements, must be at least 140% of the regular wage.
The minimum monthly gross wage in Montenegro is 532.54 EUR, equivalent to an annual sum of 6,390 EUR when calculated based on twelve monthly payments.
In Montenegro, there are no legal requirements or regulations that mandate the payment of 13th salaries. The provision of a 13th salary, also known as a Christmas bonus or a year-end bonus, is generally determined by individual employment contracts, collective agreements, or company policies.
In Montenegro, the income tax operates on a Pay As You Earn system, with rates ranging from 0% to 15%. The calculation of income tax is dependent on the individual's income as follows:
In Montenegro, the pension system is funded through contributions from both employers and employees. Employers are required to contribute 5.5% of their employees' salaries to both the Pension and Disability insurance funds. The mandated retirement age, effective from 2023, is 66 years and eight months for men and 62 years and six months for women. However, to qualify for a pension, individuals must have a minimum contribution period of 15 years.
Termination of a fixed-term contract by employers can occur for business reasons, personal reasons, or due to worker misconduct. Termination necessitates prior notice and a written explanation. Juist grounds for termination may include:
In Montenegro, the termination of employment must be communicated through written notice, typically with a minimum of 30 days in advance, unless otherwise specified in the employment contract or collective agreement.
The employment contract or collective agreement must explicitly define severance pay, which should amount to at least three times the average monthly salary. This payment should be provided without any deductions for taxes and contributions, based on the average salary from the preceding four months.
Montenegro observes several national holidays, and many of them extend over multiple days, granting employees the entitlement to take the day off.
Montenegro's social security system encompasses key elements such as sickness and maternity insurance, pensions for old age and disability, workplace accident and occupational disease coverage, unemployment benefits, and family-related benefits. Employers participate by contributing to these mandatory employee benefits within the system.