Employer of Record in Sierra Leone

Guide to Hiring Employees in Sierra Leone

Your guide to hiring employees in Sierra Leone, covering the employment landscape, employer of record responsibilities, working customs, and local labor laws.

Hiring Employees In Sierra Leone
Employer Of Record In Sierra Leone

Capital City

Freetown

Currency

Sierra Leonean leone

 (

Le

)

Timezone

GMT +0

Payroll Frequency

monthly

Tax Year

January 1st to December 31st

Employer Tax

10%

Languages

English

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How to Hire Employees In Sierra Leone

Hiring in Sierra Leone for the first time can be overwhelming, especially when navigating unfamiliar employment laws.  Whether you hire independent contractors, set up a legal entity, or use an EOR service, understanding the local employment landscape is crucial for success.  Playroll’s comprehensive guide can help you get started if you're hiring locally or relocating a team member.

Companies can hire employees in Sierra Leone in the following three ways:

  • Setting up a local entity. Entity establishment reduces risk exposure and enables direct hiring, but can be costly and time-consuming – making it less practical for companies seeking quick and flexible solutions for hiring in Sierra Leone.
  • Partnering with an Employer Of Record. An EOR, like Playroll, is a third-party entity that serves as the legal employer of your international workforce which hires, pays, and manages compliance with Sierra Leone’s labor laws and tax regulations.
  • Hiring independent contractors. Hiring contractors gives companies a flexible, affordable alternative to hiring local employees, though it involves unique misclassification risks.

Good To Know

Hiring in Sierra Leone offers access to a pool of motivated and skilled workers eager to contribute to business growth.

The country's strategic location along the West African coast provides opportunities for trade and investment.

Despite challenges, such as infrastructure development, investing in Sierra Leone can yield long-term benefits due to its abundant natural resources and potential for economic expansion.

Additionally, hiring in Sierra Leone can contribute to local employment and socioeconomic development, fostering stability and prosperity in the region.

Employment and Labor Laws in Sierra Leone

Businesses can only operate smoothly in Sierra Leone if they comply with local labor laws including drafting compliant employment contract agreements and meeting taxation and payroll obligations. Learn more about the employment laws and regulations in Sierra Leone below, to avoid any compliance issues.

Employment Contract Requirements

When hiring in Sierra Leone, employers need to blend legal compliance, cultural awareness, and adaptability to foster a conducive and compliant work environment. It's essential to provide a signed employment contract detailing:

  • Identification of both parties
  • Commencement date
  • Job duties and description
  • The employee's wage and overtime rate

Onboarding Process

We can help you get a new employee started in Sierra Leone quickly, with a minimum onboarding time of just 1-2 working days. The timeline starts once the employee submits all required information onto the Playroll platform and completes any necessary local authority registrations. For non-nationals, the Right to Work assessment (if applicable) may add up to three extra days. Additional time may be needed for follow-ups on this assessment. Please note, payroll cut-off dates can impact the actual start date. Playroll's payroll cut-off date is the 10th of each month unless otherwise specified.

Working Hours in Sierra Leone

The standard workweek in Sierra Leone typically consists of 40 hours, with employees working 8 hours per day for 5 days.

Overtime in Sierra Leone

Any work exceeding the standard 8-hour daily limit in Sierra Leone is considered overtime and is compensated at an extra rate of 50%. Moreover, work conducted on designated rest days incurs additional compensation of 100%.

Probation Period in Sierra Leone

Probation periods in Sierra Leone typically last 3 months, though they can extend up to 6 months based on employment contracts or collective agreements.

Employer of Record in Sierra Leone

An Employer of Record (EOR) acts as the legal employer for workers in Sierra Leone, taking on key responsibilities to ensure compliance with local labor laws and regulations. The EOR facilitates the hiring process for businesses that want to employ workers without establishing a legal entity in the country.

The employer of record in Sierra Leone is responsible for:

  • Employment Compliance: Ensure all employment contracts comply with Sierra Leone's labor laws and regulations, including proper classification of employees.
  • Payroll Management: Calculate, process, and distribute employee salaries in accordance with Sierra Leone's payroll laws, including deductions for taxes and social security contributions.
  • Tax Filing and Contributions: Handle the registration, filing, and payment of employer taxes and social security contributions to the relevant authorities.
  • Employment Contracts: Draft and maintain compliant employment agreements, detailing salary, benefits, working hours, and termination terms in line with Sierra Leone's legal requirements.
  • Benefits Administration: Provide mandatory employee benefits as required by Sierra Leone's labor laws, such as health insurance, pension contributions, and statutory leave.
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Payroll Management in Sierra Leone

Fiscal Year in Sierra Leone

January 1st to December 31st is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in Sierra Leone use for financial and tax reporting purposes.

Payroll Cycle in Sierra Leone

The payroll cycle in Sierra Leone is usually monthly, with employees being paid by the end of the month.

Minimum Wage in Sierra Leone

The minimum wage for employees in Sierra Leone is typically 5 SLL per hour, amounting to ~800 SLL per month for a typical 40 hour work week.

Bonus Payments in Sierra Leone

There is no legal provision for a 13th-month salary in Sierra Leone

Employment Taxes in Sierra Leone

Employer Tax Contributions

Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 10% on top of the employee salary in Sierra Leone.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Social Security (NASSIT)10%

Employee Payroll Tax Contributions

In Sierra Leone , the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 5%.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Social Security (NASSIT)5%

Individual Income Tax Contributions

In Sierra Leone, income tax is progressive, ranging from 0% to 30%. It is calculated based on progressive rates corresponding to varying income levels per annum.

Income BracketTax Rate
0 - 6,000,000.00 SLL0%
6,000,000.00 SLL - 12,000,000.00 SLL15%
12,000,000.00 SLL - 18,000,000.00 SLL20%
18,000,000.00 SLL - 24,000,000.00 SLL25%
24,000,000.00 SLL And above30%

Pension in Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone's pension system encompasses mandatory contributions managed by entities such as NASSIT, offering retirement benefits based on individuals' contributions and eligibility upon reaching retirement age. Additionally, there are voluntary pension schemes available for those seeking to supplement their retirement savings.

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The tax-related information provided in this guide is intended for general guidance and informational purposes only. Reach out to our dedicated team for insights on remote hiring in Sierra Leone tailored to your needs.

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Work Permits & Visas in Sierra Leone

Annual Leave & Company Policies In Sierra Leone

Mandatory Leave Entitlement in Sierra Leone

The annual leave entitlement in Sierra Leone is 19 days for a full time worker. These can include public holidays on top of that or within those days, which would otherwise be unpaid.

Public Holidays In Sierra Leone

Public holidays in Sierra Leone typically include:

HolidayDate
New Years DayJanuary 1st
Independence DayApril 27th
Eid al-FitrRamadan
Eid al-AdhaTabaski
Easter MondayVariable date
Christmas DayDecember 25th
Boxing DayDecember 26th

Paid Time Off in Sierra Leone

Employees in Sierra Leone are entitled to paid annual leave based on their length of employment:

  • 19 days for 1 to 5 years of employment.
  • 22 days for 5 to 10 years of employment.
  • 28 days for 10 or more years of employment.

Maternity Leave In Sierra Leone

Female employees are entitled to 14 weeks of paid maternity leave. Employees need to present a medical certificate confirming childbirth.

Paternity Leave In Sierra Leone

Male employees receive two weeks of fully paid paternity leave upon the birth of their child. Employees are required to provide their employer with one week's written notice prior to the intended start date.

Sick Leave In Sierra Leone

Employees are entitled to at least five days of paid sick leave per year.

Parental Leave In Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone's Employment Act of 2023 provides distinct leave entitlements for mothers and fathers but does not include a shared parental leave policy.

Employment Termination and Severance Policies in Sierra Leone

Termination Process in Sierra Leone

In Sierra Leone, employees may be terminated for valid reasons, with dismissal possible after two written warnings, often without compensation. Grounds for termination may include:

  • Misconduct or inappropriate behaviour
  • Inadequate suitability for the job position.
  • Redundancy

Notice Period in Sierra Leone

In Sierra Leone, notice periods for employment termination vary based on the length of service and terms in the contract, usually ranging from one to three months.

Severance in Sierra Leone

Severance payments are not required by law in Sierra Leone, unless the termination is due to redundancy. Severance pay for redundancy is determined by the employee's tenure:

  • Workers with 1 year of tenure receive 8.4 weeks' salary.
  • Workers with 5 years of tenure receive 47 weeks' salary.
  • Workers with 10 years of tenure receive 132 weeks' salary.

Disclaimer

THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Jesse Weisz

Jesse is an experienced R&D Analyst at Playroll, a leading Employer of Record (EOR) provider. With a strong background in data analysis and market research, Jesse specializes in identifying emerging trends and driving innovation in global HR solutions. She is an all-rounder, critical thinker and success-seeker (often inextricably linked to being a late-night tea drinker).

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FAQS

FAQs About Hiring In Sierra Leone

Questions and Answers

What Is an EOR in Sierra Leone?

An Employer of Record (EOR) in Sierra Leone is a third-party organization that legally employs workers on behalf of your company. The EOR handles all local employment tasks, including compliance with labor laws, payroll, taxes, benefits, and employment contracts. This allows businesses to easily hire talent in Sierra Leone without the need to set up a legal entity there, saving time and ensuring compliance with local regulations.

Can I Hire in Sierra Leone Without an Employer of Record?

Yes, you can hire in Sierra Leone without an Employer of Record, but this typically requires setting up a legal entity in the country. Establishing a local entity involves navigating registration processes, tax systems, and employment regulations. This can be costly and time-consuming, often taking between 4-6 months to enter a new market. An EOR provides an alternative by allowing you to hire talent quickly and compliantly without the need to establish a legal presence in Sierra Leone.

How Much Does It Cost To Employ Someone In Sierra Leone?

The cost of employing someone in Sierra Leone includes more than just their salary. You also need to consider mandatory contributions such as taxes, social security, insurance, and benefits. These additional costs can vary based on the role, location, and specific employment laws in Sierra Leone. When using an Employer of Record, there are additional service fees, usually charged as a percentage of the employee's salary or as a monthly or annual fee. This ensures compliance and covers administrative tasks.

What Is the Minimum Wage In Sierra Leone?

As of January 1, 2024, Sierra Leone's minimum wage rates are:

  • 5 SLL p/h SLL per month.
  • Applies nationwide across all sectors.
  • Adjustments typically occur annually.

How Does an EOR Help You Run Payroll In Sierra Leone?

An EOR simplifies payroll management in Sierra Leone by handling all aspects of salary payments, tax deductions, and compliance with local labor laws for your international employees. The EOR calculates gross pay, deducts necessary taxes and contributions, and ensures employees are paid accurately and on time. They also manage year-end tax reporting and compliance filings, reducing the administrative burden on your team and minimizing the risk of errors or penalties.

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