Employer of Record in Switzerland

Guide to Hiring Employees in Switzerland

Your guide to hiring employees in Switzerland, covering the employment landscape, employer of record responsibilities, working customs, and local labor laws.

Hiring Employees In Switzerland
Employer Of Record In Switzerland

Capital City

Bern

Currency

Swiss Franc

 (

CHF

)

Timezone

GMT +1

Payroll Frequency

monthly

Tax Year

1 January- 31 December

Employer Tax

8.17% - 23.5%

Languages

German

French

Italian

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How to Hire Employees In Switzerland

Hiring in Switzerland for the first time can be overwhelming, especially when navigating unfamiliar employment laws.  Whether you hire independent contractors, set up a legal entity, or use an EOR service, understanding the local employment landscape is crucial for success.  Playroll’s comprehensive guide can help you get started if you're hiring locally or relocating a team member.

Companies can hire employees in Switzerland in the following three ways:

  • Setting up a local entity. Entity establishment reduces risk exposure and enables direct hiring, but can be costly and time-consuming – making it less practical for companies seeking quick and flexible solutions for hiring in Switzerland.
  • Partnering with an Employer Of Record. An EOR, like Playroll, is a third-party entity that serves as the legal employer of your international workforce which hires, pays, and manages compliance with Switzerland’s labor laws and tax regulations.
  • Hiring independent contractors. Hiring contractors gives companies a flexible, affordable alternative to hiring local employees, though it involves unique misclassification risks.

Good To Know

Switzerland boasts a highly talented and skilled workforce. The country consistently ranks at the top for talent, as evidenced by the 2020 IMD World Talent Ranking.

Switzerland operates a 'labour leasing license' system, requiring temporary or third-party employers to hold the necessary labour license. This license mandates a direct contract between the employer and the end-user customer managing the worker.

Switzerland's high English proficiency levels enhance its appeal for international recruitment, facilitating effective communication in a global business environment.

Switzerland's reputation for a high-quality education system contributes to the availability of skilled workers. This, coupled with effective talent management, makes it an attractive location for employers.

Employment and Labor Laws in Switzerland

Businesses can only operate smoothly in Switzerland if they comply with local labor laws including drafting compliant employment contract agreements and meeting taxation and payroll obligations. Learn more about the employment laws and regulations in Switzerland below, to avoid any compliance issues.

Employment Contract Requirements

Switzerland upholds a strong legal framework for employment, governed by its civil law system, as outlined in Article 122.1 of the Constitution. This article empowers the Confederation to legislate regulations concerning employment contracts, which should include:

  • Duration of Employment
  • Job Description
  • Working Hours and compensation
  • Termination Conditions

Onboarding Process

We can help you get a new employee started in Switzerland quickly, with a minimum onboarding time of just 1-2 working days. The timeline starts once the employee submits all required information onto the Playroll platform and completes any necessary local authority registrations.

For non-nationals, the Right to Work assessment (if applicable) may add up to three extra days. Additional time may be needed for follow-ups on this assessment. Please note, payroll cut-off dates can impact the actual start date. Playroll's payroll cut-off date is the 10th of each month unless otherwise specified.

Working Hours in Switzerland

The statutory cap on weekly working hours differs by employment category. Industrial workers, office staff, technicians, and similar roles are restricted to a maximum of 45 hours per week, whereas other worker categories have a limit of 50 hours. Most employees typically work a standard week of 40 to 42 hours.

Overtime in Switzerland

In Switzerland, overtime refers to work performed beyond the established standard hours. Employees are eligible for 125% of their usual pay for overtime, or employers may opt to grant compensatory time off. Overtime should not exceed two hours per day or a total of 170 hours annually.

Probation Period in Switzerland

In Switzerland, probationary periods should not exceed three months. Unless the employment agreement specifies differently, an employee's trial period is limited to the first month of their employment

Employer of Record in Switzerland

An Employer of Record (EOR) acts as the legal employer for workers in Switzerland, taking on key responsibilities to ensure compliance with local labor laws and regulations. The EOR facilitates the hiring process for businesses that want to employ workers without establishing a legal entity in the country.

The employer of record in Switzerland is responsible for:

  • Employment Compliance: Ensure all employment contracts comply with Switzerland's labor laws and regulations, including proper classification of employees.
  • Payroll Management: Calculate, process, and distribute employee salaries in accordance with Switzerland's payroll laws, including deductions for taxes and social security contributions.
  • Tax Filing and Contributions: Handle the registration, filing, and payment of employer taxes and social security contributions to the relevant authorities.
  • Employment Contracts: Draft and maintain compliant employment agreements, detailing salary, benefits, working hours, and termination terms in line with Switzerland's legal requirements.
  • Benefits Administration: Provide mandatory employee benefits as required by Switzerland's labor laws, such as health insurance, pension contributions, and statutory leave.
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Payroll Management in Switzerland

Fiscal Year in Switzerland

1 January- 31 December is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in Switzerland use for financial and tax reporting purposes.

Payroll Cycle in Switzerland

The payroll cycle in Switzerland is usually monthly, with employees being paid on or before the last day of the month.

Minimum Wage in Switzerland

The minimum wage for employees in Switzerland is typically 20.25 CHF - 24 CHF per hour, amounting to ~3,240 CHF - 3840 CHF per month for a typical 40 hour work week.

Bonus Payments in Switzerland

A 13th salary is not obligatory in Switzerland, but it is widely practiced, and if applicable, it will be specified in the employment contract or covered by a collective bargaining agreement.

Employment Taxes in Switzerland

Employer Tax Contributions

Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 8.17% - 23.5% on top of the employee salary in Switzerland.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Old Age, Survivors, Disability Insurance5.3%
Family Compensation Fund1% - 3%
Unemployment Insurance1.1%
Supplemental Unemployment Insurance0.17% - 3.5%
Vocational training Fund0.1%
Occupational Pension SchemeVaries depending on employer

Employee Payroll Tax Contributions

In Switzerland , the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 7.9% - 10.9%%.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Old Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance5.3%
Unemployment Insurance (Maximum 148,200.00 CHF)1.1%
Supplemental Unemployment Insurance (Above 148,200.00 CHF)0.5%
Non-Occupational Accident Insurance (Maximum 148,200.00 CHF)1% " 4%
Medical InsuranceDependent on pension plan and is employer specific
Occupational Pension SchemeDependent on coverage and private insurance

Individual Income Tax Contributions

Switzerland's federal income tax operates on a progressive scale. Alongside the federal tax (detailed below), each canton in Switzerland maintains its own corporate tax law and rate.

Income BracketTax Rate
0 - 15,000 CHF0% (For single taxpayers without minor children)
15,001 CHF - 32,800 CHF0.77% on the amount over CHF 14,500 (For single taxpayers without minor children)
32,801 CHF - 42,900 CHFCHF 137.05, plus 0.88% of the amount over CHF 32,800 (For single taxpayers without minor children)
42,901 CHF - 57,200 CHFCHF 225,90, plus 2.64% of the amount over CHF 42,900 (For single taxpayers without minor children)
57,200 CHF - 75,200 CHFCHF 603,40, plus 2.97% of the amount over CHF 57,200 (For single taxpayers without minor children)
75,200 CHF - 81,000 CHF1,138 CHF, plus 5.94% of the amount over 75,200 CHF (For single taxpayers without minor children)
81,000 CHF - 107,400 CHF1,428.60 CHF, plus 6.6% of the amount over 81,000 CHF (For single taxpayers without minor children)
107,401 CHF - 139,600 CHF3,224.90 CHF, plus 8.8% of the amount over 107,400 CHF (For single taxpayers without minor children)
139,601 CHF - 182,600 CHF6,058.50 CHF, plus 11% of the amount over 139,600 CHF (For single taxpayers without minor children)
182,600 CHF - 783,200 CHF10,788.50 CHF, plus 13.2% of the amount over 182,600 CHF (For single taxpayers without minor children)
783,201 CHF And above90,067,70 CHF, plus 11.5% of the amount over 783,200 CHF (For single taxpayers without minor children)
0 - 29,300 CHF0% (For married tax payers and single taxpayers with minor children)
29,301 CHF - 52,700 CHF1% on the amount over 28,300 CHF (For married taxpayers and single taxpayers with minor children)
52,701 CHF - 60,500 CHF234 CHF, plus 2% of the amount over 52,700 CHF (For married taxpayers and single taxpayers with minor children)
60,501 CHF - 78,100 CHF390 CHF, plus 3% of the amount over 60,500 CHF (For married taxpayers and single taxpayers with minor children)
78,101 CHF - 93,600 CHF918 CHF, plus 4% of the amount over 78,100 CHF (For married taxpayers and single taxpayers with minor children)
93,600 CHF - 107,200 CHF1,538 CHF, plus 5% of the amount over 93,600 CHF (For married taxpayers and single taxpayers with minor children)
107,201 CHF - 119,000 CHF2,218 CHF, plus 6% of the amount over 107,200 CHF (For married taxpayers and single taxpayers with minor children)
119,001 CHF - 128,800 CHF2,926 CHF, plus 7% of the amount over 119,000 CHF (For married taxpayers and single taxpayers with minor children)
128,801 CHF - 136,600 CHF3,612 CHF, plus 8% of the amount over 128,800 CHF (For married taxpayers and single taxpayers with minor children)
136,601 CHF - 142,300 CHF4,236 CHF plus 9% of the amount over 136,600 CHF (For married taxpayers and single taxpayers with minor children)
142,301 CHF - 146,300 CHF4,749 CHF, plus 10% of the amount over 142,300 CHF (For married taxpayers and single taxpayers with minor children)
146,301 CHF - 148,300 CHF5,149 CHF, plus 11% of the amount over 146,300 CHF (For married taxpayers and single taxpayers with minor children)
148,301 CHF - 150,300 CHF5,369 CHF, plus 12% of the amount over 148,300 CHF (For married taxpayers and single taxpayers with minor children)
150,301 CHF - 928,600 CHF5,609 CHF, plus 13% of the amount over 150,300 CHF (For married taxpayers and single taxpayers with minor children)
928,601 CHF And above106,788 CHF, plus 11.5% of the amount over 928,600 CHF (For married taxpayers and single taxpayers with minor children)

Pension in Switzerland

In Switzerland, individuals can access state pension benefits via the Old Age and Survivor's Insurance (OASI/AHV) system. Eligibility begins at age 64 for women and age 65 for men. Both employers and employees contribute equally, each at a rate of 5.3%, to the Old Age, Survivors', and Disability Insurance fund.

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The tax-related information provided in this guide is intended for general guidance and informational purposes only. Reach out to our dedicated team for insights on remote hiring in Switzerland tailored to your needs.

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Work Permits & Visas in Switzerland

Annual Leave & Company Policies In Switzerland

Mandatory Leave Entitlement in Switzerland

The annual leave entitlement in Switzerland is 4 weeks for a full time worker. These can include public holidays on top of that or within those days, which would otherwise be unpaid.

Public Holidays In Switzerland

Public holidays in Switzerland can vary depending on the canton (region) as each one has its own set of holidays in addition to the national holidays. However, the following are the national public holidays in Switzerland:

HolidayDate
New Year's Day (Neujahrstag)January 1
Good Friday (Karfreitag)Date varies (Friday before Easter Sunday)
Easter Monday (Ostermontag)Date varies (the day after Easter Sunday)
Labour Day (Tag der Arbeit)May 1
Ascension Day (Auffahrt)Date varies (40 days after Easter)
Whit Monday (Pfingstmontag)Date varies (the day after Pentecost)
Swiss National Day (Bundesfeier)August 1
Assumption of Mary (Mariä Himmelfahrt)August 15
Federal Day of Thanksgiving, Repentance, and Prayer (Eidgenössischer Dank-, Buss- und Bettag)Date varies (usually the third Sunday in September)
Christmas Day (Weihnachtstag)December 25
St. Stephen's Day (Stephanstag)December 26

Paid Time Off in Switzerland

Employees in Switzerland are entitled to a minimum of four weeks of paid annual leave, with those under 20 years old receiving five weeks of paid leave.

Maternity Leave In Switzerland

Maternity leave in Switzerland is 14 weeks, and to qualify for maternity allowance, employees must have contributed to OASI for at least nine months before delivery and have worked for a minimum of five months. The allowance is 80% of regular pay, up to a maximum of 196 CHF per day.

Paternity Leave In Switzerland

Fathers in Switzerland are entitled to 10 days of paid paternity leave, while federal employees can take up to 4 weeks of paternity leave within six months of the child's birth, receiving 80% of their average salary with a maximum daily cap of 220 CHF.

Sick Leave In Switzerland

Sick leave duration varies based on an employee's tenure, typically starting with three weeks in the first year. Alternatively, some employers offer benefits insurance, providing 80% of recent salary for up to 720 days of sick leave.

Parental Leave In Switzerland

In Switzerland, there is no specific legislation addressing parental leave.

Care Leave

Employees can take 14 weeks of paid leave to care for a seriously ill or injured child, contingent on a doctor's certificate.

Bereavement Leave

The duration of leave for an employee in the event of a relative's death is not explicitly specified in Swiss labor law and is at the discretion of employers. Typically, close relatives may receive three to five days, while one to three days is customary in other cases.

Employment Termination and Severance Policies in Switzerland

Termination Process in Switzerland

In Switzerland, employment is typically at-will, allowing either employers or employees to terminate the job at any time. However, terminations usually require valid reasons. An employee can be fairly terminated for one of the following grounds:

  • Voluntary resignation
  • Mutual agreement
  • Objective grounds
  • Disciplinary dismissal

Notice Period in Switzerland

During the probationary period, a seven-day notice is required for termination. After the probationary period, the minimum notice period is 30 days, which increases based on the length of employment:

  • 1 month for one year of service.
  • 2 months for service between the second and ninth years.
  • 3 months for service exceeding ten years.

Severance in Switzerland

Severance pay is not mandatory unless specified in the employment agreement or if the employee is 50 or older and has served continuously for over 20 years with the same employer.

Disclaimer

THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Jesse Weisz

Jesse is an experienced R&D Analyst at Playroll, a leading Employer of Record (EOR) provider. With a strong background in data analysis and market research, Jesse specializes in identifying emerging trends and driving innovation in global HR solutions. She is an all-rounder, critical thinker and success-seeker (often inextricably linked to being a late-night tea drinker).

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FAQS

FAQs About Hiring In Switzerland

Questions and Answers

What Is an EOR in Switzerland?

An Employer of Record (EOR) in Switzerland is a third-party organization that legally employs workers on behalf of your company. The EOR handles all local employment tasks, including compliance with labor laws, payroll, taxes, benefits, and employment contracts. This allows businesses to easily hire talent in Switzerland without the need to set up a legal entity there, saving time and ensuring compliance with local regulations.

Can I Hire in Switzerland Without an Employer of Record?

Yes, you can hire in Switzerland without an Employer of Record, but this typically requires setting up a legal entity in the country. Establishing a local entity involves navigating registration processes, tax systems, and employment regulations. This can be costly and time-consuming, often taking between 4-6 months to enter a new market. An EOR provides an alternative by allowing you to hire talent quickly and compliantly without the need to establish a legal presence in Switzerland.

How Much Does It Cost To Employ Someone In Switzerland?

The cost of employing someone in Switzerland includes more than just their salary. You also need to consider mandatory contributions such as taxes, social security, insurance, and benefits. These additional costs can vary based on the role, location, and specific employment laws in Switzerland. When using an Employer of Record, there are additional service fees, usually charged as a percentage of the employee's salary or as a monthly or annual fee. This ensures compliance and covers administrative tasks.

What Is the Minimum Wage In Switzerland?

As of January 1, 2024, Switzerland's minimum wage rates are:

  • 20.25 CHF - 24 CHF p/h BZ per month.
  • Applies nationwide across all sectors.
  • Adjustments typically occur annually.

How Does an EOR Help You Run Payroll In Switzerland?

An EOR simplifies payroll management in Switzerland by handling all aspects of salary payments, tax deductions, and compliance with local labor laws for your international employees. The EOR calculates gross pay, deducts necessary taxes and contributions, and ensures employees are paid accurately and on time. They also manage year-end tax reporting and compliance filings, reducing the administrative burden on your team and minimizing the risk of errors or penalties.

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