Pakistan Work Permits & Visas: Processes for Employers

Work permits and visas in Pakistan include the General Work Visa, CPEC Work Visa, and Journalist Visa. Learn the differences and requirements for employers, including how to sponsor a visa for foreign workers.

Iconic landmark in Pakistan

Capital City

Islamabad

Currency

Pakistani Rupee

(

)

Timezone

PKT

(

GMT+5

)

Payroll

Monthly

Employment Cost

13.33% plus 150 PKR per month

Milani Notshe

Research Specialist

Last Updated

January 17, 2025

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Navigating the work permit and visa process in Pakistan can be complex for employers, particularly when relocating or hiring international employees. Whether you are bringing foreign talent into your organization or hiring from abroad, understanding the different work permit options and the specific visa processes will ensure a smooth transition. This guide outlines the essential steps, requirements, and types of work permits and visas that employers need to know when bringing international workers into Pakistan.

Who Needs a Work Permit in Pakistan

Any foreign national intending to work in Pakistan must obtain a work permit, commonly referred to as a work visa. This requirement applies to all non-Pakistani citizens, regardless of the nature or duration of employment. Employers are responsible for ensuring that their international hires secure the appropriate authorization before commencing employment.

Without a valid work permit, foreign employees cannot legally work in the country. Employers who do not comply with these regulations may face penalties and other legal consequences.

Types of Work Visas in Pakistan

Pakistan offers several categories of work visas tailored to different employment needs.

Visa Type Description
General Work Visa For foreign nationals employed by Pakistani companies across various sectors. Valid for up to 2 years with multiple entries; extensions are available.
CPEC Work Visa Specifically for Chinese citizens working on China-Pakistan Economic Corridor projects. Valid for up to 2 years; extensions are possible.
Journalist Visa For foreign journalists assigned to major Pakistani cities. Validity varies based on assignment duration and approval.
Domestic Aide Visa For foreign nationals employed as domestic aides in Pakistan. Initially valid for up to 2 years; extendable for an additional 2 years.
Transit/Transport Visa For drivers and transporters from ECO countries entering Pakistan for transport-related purposes. Valid for 6 months with multiple entries.

Requirements for a Work Permit in Pakistan

To obtain a work permit in Pakistan, both the employer and the foreign employee must fulfill specific criteria. The employer must be a registered entity with the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) and provide a formal employment offer. The employee must possess the necessary qualifications and experience relevant to the job role.

     
  • Valid Passport: The employee's passport must be valid for at least six months beyond the intended stay and have at least two blank pages.
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  • Employment Offer: A formal job offer or contract from a Pakistani employer detailing the terms and conditions of employment.
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  • Educational Qualifications: Certified copies of relevant educational diplomas and certificates, translated into English if necessary.
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  • Work Experience Certificates: Proof of previous work experience in the relevant field to support the application.
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  • Police Clearance Certificate: A certificate from the employee's home country indicating no criminal record.
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  • Medical Examination: A medical report confirming the employee is in good health and free from contagious diseases.
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  • Visa Application Form: A completed and accurately filled visa application form.
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  • Visa Fee Payment Receipt: Proof of payment for the visa processing fee.

Pakistan Work Permit Application Process

     
  • Step 1: The employer initiates the process by applying for a work visa through the Pakistan Online Visa System, providing necessary documents such as the employment letter and company registration details.
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  • Step 2: The employee submits a completed visa application form along with required documents, including a valid passport, photographs, and proof of qualifications.
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  • Step 3: The application is reviewed by the Board of Investment (BOI) and the Ministry of Interior (MOI). Upon approval, the employee is granted a work visa, allowing entry into Pakistan for employment purposes.

Process for Visa Sponsorship in Pakistan

In Pakistan, the employer acts as the sponsor for the foreign employee's work visa. This involves submitting a formal employment offer and necessary documentation to the relevant authorities, such as the BOI and MOI, to facilitate the issuance of the work visa. The employer must ensure compliance with all legal requirements and provide accurate information to support the employee's application.

What Are the Fees for a Work Permit or Visa in Pakistan

The fees for work permits and visas in Pakistan vary depending on the visa type and the applicant's nationality.

Visa Type Application Fee
General Work Visa PKR 27,700 (USD 100)
CPEC Work Visa PKR 27,700 (USD 100)

Processing Time for a Work Permit or Visa in Pakistan

The processing time for work permits and visas in Pakistan can vary based on the visa type and individual circumstances. Generally, it ranges from 24 hours to several weeks. For instance, first-time visa entries for specific projects may be processed within 24 to 48 hours, while standard applications might take longer.

Work Permit Renewal Periods in Pakistan

Work permits in Pakistan are typically valid for up to 2 years and can be renewed upon expiration. The renewal process requires submission of updated documents, including a valid employment contract and proof of continued employment with the sponsoring company. It's advisable to initiate the renewal process well before the permit's expiration to ensure uninterrupted legal employment status.

Visa Requirements for Digital Nomads in Pakistan

As of now, Pakistan does not have a specific visa category tailored for digital nomads. Individuals intending to work remotely from Pakistan typically enter on tourist visas, which do not permit employment within the country.

     
  • Visa Limitations: Tourist visas are intended for leisure and do not authorize any form of employment, including remote work for foreign companies.
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  • Legal Compliance: Engaging in work without the proper authorization can result in penalties, including fines or deportation.

Employers should be aware that, in the absence of a dedicated digital nomad visa, there is no formal process to sponsor remote workers in Pakistan. It's advisable to consult with immigration experts or legal advisors to explore potential avenues for compliance if considering remote work arrangements involving Pakistan.

Common Challenges and Tips for Employers Hiring in Pakistan

Employing foreign nationals in Pakistan presents several challenges that employers should be prepared to address.

     
  • Cultural Differences: Navigating varying cultural norms and business practices can lead to misunderstandings if not properly managed.
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  • Legal Compliance: Ensuring adherence to Pakistan's labor laws and visa regulations requires thorough understanding and diligence.
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  • Language Barriers: While English is widely used in business, language differences can still pose communication challenges.

Tips for Employers:

     
  • Cultural Sensitivity Training: Provide training to both local and foreign staff to foster mutual understanding and respect.
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  • Legal Consultation: Engage with legal experts specializing in Pakistani labor laws to ensure all employment practices are compliant.
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  • Language Support: Offer language training or hire bilingual staff to bridge communication gaps.

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  • Handle your international payroll: An EOR will act as your payroll provider, paying your employees on your behalf in the local currency. The company will also have in-depth knowledge of local tax codes, regulatory practices, and everything else that goes into managing global payroll.
  • Alleviate compliance concerns: Different countries each have their own federal and local laws governing employee payments. An EOR helps ensure that you are compliant with the unique set of laws for any country in which your company operates. This is extremely important since a compliance slip-up can result in heavy fines or even a lawsuit.
  • Hire and pay international contractors: Sometimes a particular project or role doesn’t require hiring a full-time employee. An EOR gives employers the flexibility to also hire contractors as needed, and avoid the potential for misclassification under local labor law.

Disclaimer

THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Milani Notshe

Milani is a seasoned research and content specialist at Playroll, a leading Employer Of Record (EOR) provider. Backed by a strong background in Politics, Philosophy and Economics, she specializes in identifying emerging compliance and global HR trends to keep employers up to date on the global employment landscape.

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FAQS

FAQs about Work Permits & Visas in Pakistan

Questions and Answers

What is the difference between a work permit and a work visa in Pakistan?

In Pakistan, the terms "work permit" and "work visa" are often used interchangeably to refer to the authorization that allows foreign nationals to engage in employment within the country. Both require a valid job offer from a Pakistani employer and adherence to specific application procedures.

How long does it take to process a work permit or visa in Pakistan?

Processing times for work permits or visas in Pakistan can vary depending on the visa type and individual circumstances. Generally, it ranges from 24 hours to several weeks. For instance, first-time visa entries for specific projects may be processed within 24 to 48 hours, while standard applications might take longer.

What are the requirements for sponsoring a work permit or visa in Pakistan?

Employers sponsoring a work permit or visa in Pakistan must provide a formal employment offer, company registration details, and justification for hiring a foreign national. The employee must submit documents such as a valid passport, educational qualifications, and a police clearance certificate.

What types of work permits and visas are available in Pakistan?

Pakistan offers several types of work visas, including: General Work Visa: For foreign nationals employed by Pakistani companies across various sectors. CPEC Work Visa: Specifically for Chinese citizens working on China-Pakistan Economic Corridor projects. Journalist Visa: For foreign journalists assigned to major Pakistani cities. Domestic Aide Visa: For foreign nationals employed as domestic aides in Pakistan. Transit/Transport Visa: For drivers and transporters from ECO countries entering Pakistan for transport-related purposes.Each visa type has specific eligibility criteria and application procedures.