Employer of Record in Armenia

Guide to Hiring Employees in Armenia

Your guide to hiring employees in Armenia, covering the employment landscape, employer of record responsibilities, working customs, and local labor laws.

Hiring Employees In Armenia
Employer Of Record In Armenia

Capital City

Yerevan

Currency

Armenian dram

 (

֏

)

Timezone

GMT+4

Payroll Frequency

monthly

Tax Year

January 1st - December 31st

Employer Tax

0.00%

Languages

Armenian

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How to Hire Employees In Armenia

Hiring in Armenia for the first time can be overwhelming, especially when navigating unfamiliar employment laws.  Whether you hire independent contractors, set up a legal entity, or use an EOR service, understanding the local employment landscape is crucial for success.  Playroll’s comprehensive guide can help you get started if you're hiring locally or relocating a team member.

Companies can hire employees in Armenia in the following three ways:

  • Setting up a local entity. Entity establishment reduces risk exposure and enables direct hiring, but can be costly and time-consuming – making it less practical for companies seeking quick and flexible solutions for hiring in Armenia.
  • Partnering with an Employer Of Record. An EOR, like Playroll, is a third-party entity that serves as the legal employer of your international workforce which hires, pays, and manages compliance with Armenia’s labor laws and tax regulations.
  • Hiring independent contractors. Hiring contractors gives companies a flexible, affordable alternative to hiring local employees, though it involves unique misclassification risks.

Good To Know

Hiring in Armenia offers access to a highly skilled workforce, particularly in the tech and IT sectors, driven by a robust emphasis on STEM education.

With lower labor costs compared to many Western countries, hiring in Armenia can provide cost-effective solutions without compromising on quality.

The Armenian government's support through incentives such as tax benefits and grants further enhances the attractiveness of hiring in the country.

Additionally, Armenia's thriving startup ecosystem offers access to innovative ideas and entrepreneurial talent, fostering potential collaborations and advancements.

Employment and Labor Laws in Armenia

Businesses can only operate smoothly in Armenia if they comply with local labor laws including drafting compliant employment contract agreements and meeting taxation and payroll obligations. Learn more about the employment laws and regulations in Armenia below, to avoid any compliance issues.

Employment Contract Requirements

Armenia has comprehensive labour laws that typically favour employees. A written employment contract in the local language is a legal requirement. A customary document should include:

  • Identification of both parties
  • Commencement date
  • Job responsibilities and duties
  • Employee's compensation and other benefits

Onboarding Process

We can help you get a new employee started in Armenia quickly, with a minimum onboarding time of just 1-2 working days. The timeline starts once the employee submits all required information onto the Playroll platform and completes any necessary local authority registrations. For non-nationals, the Right to Work assessment (if applicable) may add up to three extra days. Additional time may be needed for follow-ups on this assessment. Please note, payroll cut-off dates can impact the actual start date. Playroll's payroll cut-off date is the 10th of each month unless otherwise specified.

Working Hours in Armenia

As per the Republic of Armenia's labor code, employees are typically permitted to work 8 hours a day for 5 days, constituting a total of 40 hours per week as regular working hours.

Overtime in Armenia

In Armenia, overtime is paid at 150% of the standard hourly rate, while night work is compensated at 130%. The maximum daily working time, including overtime, is 12 hours (48 hours per week), with breaks included. Overtime pay cannot be included in the regular salary, and managers are exempt from overtime restrictions without extra pay.

Probation Period in Armenia

In Armenia, the probation period is typically optional and should not surpass three months if outlined in the contract, unless specified otherwise by labor laws, which may allow for probation periods of up to six months in certain cases.

Employer of Record in Armenia

An Employer of Record (EOR) acts as the legal employer for workers in Armenia, taking on key responsibilities to ensure compliance with local labor laws and regulations. The EOR facilitates the hiring process for businesses that want to employ workers without establishing a legal entity in the country.

The employer of record in Armenia is responsible for:

  • Employment Compliance: Ensure all employment contracts comply with Armenia's labor laws and regulations, including proper classification of employees.
  • Payroll Management: Calculate, process, and distribute employee salaries in accordance with Armenia's payroll laws, including deductions for taxes and social security contributions.
  • Tax Filing and Contributions: Handle the registration, filing, and payment of employer taxes and social security contributions to the relevant authorities.
  • Employment Contracts: Draft and maintain compliant employment agreements, detailing salary, benefits, working hours, and termination terms in line with Armenia's legal requirements.
  • Benefits Administration: Provide mandatory employee benefits as required by Armenia's labor laws, such as health insurance, pension contributions, and statutory leave.
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Payroll Management in Armenia

Fiscal Year in Armenia

January 1st - December 31st is the 12-month accounting period that businesses in Armenia use for financial and tax reporting purposes.

Payroll Cycle in Armenia

The payroll cycle in Armenia is usually monthly, with employees being paid 15th day of the following month.

Minimum Wage in Armenia

The minimum wage for employees in Armenia is typically 500 AMD per hour, amounting to ~75,000 AMD per month for a typical 40 hour work week.

Bonus Payments in Armenia

There is no mandatory requirement for employers to provide a 13th-month salary.

Employment Taxes in Armenia

Employer Tax Contributions

Employer payroll contributions are generally estimated at an additional 0% on top of the employee salary in Armenia.

Tax TypeTax Rate
NoneNone

Employee Payroll Tax Contributions

In Armenia , the typical estimation for employee payroll contributions cost is around 5% -10%%.

Tax TypeTax Rate
Pension fund (for monthly gross income less than 500,000 AMD)5%
Pension fund (for monthly gross income higher than 500,000 AMD. Applied on salary up to 15 times the minimum wage - currently capped at 1,125,000 AMD monthly10%

Individual Income Tax Contributions

Armenia applies a flat tax rate of 20% for personal income tax.

Income BracketTax Rate
All income20%

Pension in Armenia

Armenia's pension system, managed by the State Social Security Service, provides retirement benefits based on contributions. Retirement age is 63 for men and 60 for women, with various pension types available. Reforms aim to ensure system sustainability and efficacy.

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The tax-related information provided in this guide is intended for general guidance and informational purposes only. Reach out to our dedicated team for insights on remote hiring in Armenia tailored to your needs.

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Work Permits & Visas in Armenia

Annual Leave & Company Policies In Armenia

Mandatory Leave Entitlement in Armenia

The annual leave entitlement in Armenia is 20 days for a full time worker. These can include public holidays on top of that or within those days, which would otherwise be unpaid.

Public Holidays In Armenia

Armenia observes 12 national holidays in a year.

HolidayDate
New Year Holidays1-4 January
Armenian Orthodox Christmas Holidays6-7 January
National Army Day28 January
International Womens Day8 March
Easter MondayApril, exact day varies
Genocide Remembrance Day24 April
Labour Day1 May
Victory & Peace Day9 May
First Republic Day28 May
Constitution Day5 July
Independence Day21 September
New Years Eve31 December

Paid Time Off in Armenia

In Armenia, the minimum paid annual leave days depend on the working week and are granted after 6 months of service:

  • For a five-day workweek, employees receive 20 days, up to 35 days for high-risk conditions
  • For a six-day workweek, employees receive 24 days, up to 42 days for high-risk conditions

Maternity Leave In Armenia

In Armenia, an employee is entitled to paid maternity leave according to the following:

  • Normal pregnancy: 140 days (70 days pregnancy leave, 70 days maternity leave)
  • Complicated delivery: 155 days (70 days pregnancy leave, 85 days maternity leave)
  • Multiple births: 180 days (70 days pregnancy leave, 110 days maternity leave)

Paternity Leave In Armenia

Fathers have the options of unpaid leave for 2 months, during the pre- or post-natal period, or 5 days of paid leave, within a month of the birth.

Sick Leave In Armenia

The following details are relevant to sick leave in Armenia:

  • Employees receive 80% of their average salary as paid sick leave from day one to day five, covered by the employer.
  • From day six, sick pay is covered by social insurance.
  • If absence lasts fewer than 120 consecutive days or 140 days within a year, full benefits are retained.
  • Social Insurance handles sick leave for work-related injuries or illnesses, and employees return when fit for work.

Parental Leave In Armenia

Employees are entitled to unpaid leave of up to 3 years to care for their child, following the birth.

Bereavement Leave

Employers must grant employees three days of unpaid leave in the case of the death of a close family member

Marriage Leave

Employers are required to offer employees three days of unpaid leave in the case of their own marriage.

Employment Termination and Severance Policies in Armenia

Termination Process in Armenia

In Armenia, termination of employees must adhere to specific reasons outlined in labor laws, requiring written justification from the employer. Acceptable reasons may include:

  • Loss of confidence in the employee's performance.
  • Unexcused absence from work.
  • Failure to cooperate with a required medical exam.

Notice Period in Armenia

In Armenia, notice periods vary based on employee tenure and circumstances:

  • Probationary employees: Require a 3-day notice.
  • Mutual agreement: Requires a 7-day notice.
  • Changes in employment terms: Require a notice period of 14-60 days, depending on tenure.
  • Staff reduction: Requires a 2-month notice.

Severance in Armenia

In Armenia, severance pay varies depending on the reason for termination. For company-related terminations such as liquidation or reduced workforce, employees receive severance equal to the average monthly salary.Employee-related terminations for reasons such as disability or old age follow a scale based on length of service:

  • Less than 12 months: 10x average daily salary.
  • 1-5 years: 25x average daily salary.
  • 5-10 years: 30x average daily salary.
  • 10-15 years: 35x average daily salary.
  • Over 15 years: 44x average daily salary.

Disclaimer

THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. You should always consult with and rely on your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Playroll does not provide legal or tax advice. The information is general and not tailored to a specific company or workforce and does not reflect Playroll’s product delivery in any given jurisdiction. Playroll makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and shall have no liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss caused by use of, or reliance on, the information.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Jesse Weisz

Jesse is an experienced R&D Analyst at Playroll, a leading Employer of Record (EOR) provider. With a strong background in data analysis and market research, Jesse specializes in identifying emerging trends and driving innovation in global HR solutions. She is an all-rounder, critical thinker and success-seeker (often inextricably linked to being a late-night tea drinker).

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FAQS

FAQs About Hiring In Armenia

Questions and Answers

What Is an EOR in Armenia?

An Employer of Record (EOR) in Armenia is a third-party organization that legally employs workers on behalf of your company. The EOR handles all local employment tasks, including compliance with labor laws, payroll, taxes, benefits, and employment contracts. This allows businesses to easily hire talent in Armenia without the need to set up a legal entity there, saving time and ensuring compliance with local regulations.

Can I Hire in Armenia Without an Employer of Record?

Yes, you can hire in Armenia without an Employer of Record, but this typically requires setting up a legal entity in the country. Establishing a local entity involves navigating registration processes, tax systems, and employment regulations. This can be costly and time-consuming, often taking between 4-6 months to enter a new market. An EOR provides an alternative by allowing you to hire talent quickly and compliantly without the need to establish a legal presence in Armenia.

How Much Does It Cost To Employ Someone In Armenia?

The cost of employing someone in Armenia includes more than just their salary. You also need to consider mandatory contributions such as taxes, social security, insurance, and benefits. These additional costs can vary based on the role, location, and specific employment laws in Armenia. When using an Employer of Record, there are additional service fees, usually charged as a percentage of the employee's salary or as a monthly or annual fee. This ensures compliance and covers administrative tasks.

What Is the Minimum Wage In Armenia?

As of January 1, 2024, Armenia's minimum wage rates are:

  • 500 AMD p/h AMD per month.
  • Applies nationwide across all sectors.
  • Adjustments typically occur annually.

How Does an EOR Help You Run Payroll In Armenia?

An EOR simplifies payroll management in Armenia by handling all aspects of salary payments, tax deductions, and compliance with local labor laws for your international employees. The EOR calculates gross pay, deducts necessary taxes and contributions, and ensures employees are paid accurately and on time. They also manage year-end tax reporting and compliance filings, reducing the administrative burden on your team and minimizing the risk of errors or penalties.

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