Employer of Record for Missouri

Guide to Hiring Employees in Missouri

Your guide to hiring employees in Missouri, covering employment and labor laws, payroll, benefits, onboarding and taxes. You can also manage and pay your contractors in Missouri through Playroll.

Famous Photo Of Missouri Landmark
Iconic Image Of Missouri

Capital City

Jefferson City

Timezone

CT

(

GMT-6

)

Paid Leave

None

Income Tax

0% - 4.8%

Employer Tax

13.65% + Missouri Unemployment Tax

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How to Hire Employees In Missouri

Hiring in Missouri for the first time can be challenging, especially with the state's complex employment laws. Whether you're hiring independent contractors, setting up a legal entity, partnering with a PEO, or using an Employer of Record (EOR), it's essential to understand the local employment landscape. Playroll's comprehensive guide is here to help, whether you're onboarding local talent or relocating team members.

Here are four primary ways companies can hire employees in Missouri:

  • Establishing a local entity: Creating a legal entity in Missouri allows for direct hiring, but it can be costly and time-consuming. However, it gives you full control over employment and reduces risk exposure.
  • Partnering with an Employer of Record (EOR): An EOR, like Playroll, takes on the legal responsibilities of employment, acting as the employer on your behalf. This option streamlines hiring, payroll, and compliance with Missouri’s labor laws, helping you hire in Missouri without navigating the complex legal landscape yourself.
  • Working with a Professional Employer Organization (PEO): A PEO, such as Playroll, co-employs your team, managing essential HR functions like payroll, benefits, and compliance. Partnering with a PEO ensures you meet Missouri’s labor regulations while offering competitive employee benefits.
  • Hiring independent contractors: Hiring independent contractors can be more cost-effective, but Missouri has strict contractor classification rules. Proper classification is essential to avoid penalties for misclassification when hiring in Missouri.

Complying with Missouri specific employment regulations and federal laws is critical to avoiding legal risks and costly fines. Our guide focuses on hiring in Missouri, employment compliance, and how Playroll’s services can support your business as you navigate the complexities of hiring in the state.

Good To Know

Missouri offers a relatively low cost of living compared to other states, which can help businesses save on salaries and operating expenses while attracting skilled talent. This can be especially beneficial for remote workers who may expect more affordable living conditions.

Missouri is home to several universities and tech hubs, such as St. Louis and Kansas City, that produce a strong pool of educated and skilled professionals. By hiring remotely, businesses can tap into this talent without geographic limitations.

Missouri has a generally employer-friendly regulatory environment with fewer state-mandated benefits, offering businesses more flexibility in structuring compensation packages and policies for remote workers.

Key Things to Know About Hiring in Missouri

In Missouri, workers’ rights are protected by numerous employment and labor laws, at both the state and federal level. As a result, employees enjoy protection from discrimination based on age, religion, sexual orientation, gender, and race. Here are the key things you need to know about hiring in Missouri.

Do I Need an EIN or Payroll Tax Number To Employ in Missouri

Employers who want to employ will need both an EIN (Employer Identification Number) and a Missouri Payroll Tax Number.

Working Hours in Missouri

40 hours a week, with 8 hour days being most common.

What Is Considered Full-Time Employment in Missouri?

The standard workweek is typically 40 hours for full-time employees, with 8-hour workdays being common.

Probation Period in Missouri

There is no state law in Missouri that mandates a probationary period for new employees.

Labour Laws in Missouri

Minimum Wage in Missouri

Missouri's minimum wage stands at $12.30 per hour as of January 1, 2024. For tipped employees, employers must pay at least half the standard minimum wage, ensuring that tips make up the difference. Businesses should also check for potential local ordinances that set higher minimum wage rates.

Overtime in Missouri

Missouri adheres to the FLSA for overtime. Employees are entitled to 1.5x their regular rate for hours worked beyond 40 in a week. Missouri does not have state-specific daily overtime laws.

Employees may be exempt from overtime if they:

  • Earn more than the federal exemption threshold
  • Work in a role with executive, administrative, or professional duties
  • Hold a certified or licensed professional occupation

The federal salary threshold for exemption is $684 per week or $35,568 annually.

Missouri Anti-Discrimination Laws

Missouri Human Rights Act (MHRA), is the primary state law that prohibits discrimination in employment, housing, and public accommodations. Missouri’s anti-discrimination laws protect workers from discrimination based on various characteristics, including race, color, sex, disability, age, and more. Employers with six or more employees are generally subject to these laws.

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Onboarding New Hires in Missouri

We can help you get your new employee started in Missouri fast, with a minimum onboarding time from just 1-2 working days. Note that the timeline is dependent upon registration with the local authorities, and begins after the employee has submitted all the required information on the Playroll platform.

For non-citizens of the US, a work eligibility assessment may be required, and can add three extra days to the onboarding time. If a follow-up is needed, there may be additional delays.

Please note that payroll cut-off dates can impact the actual first day of employment. Playroll’s payroll cut-off date is the 10th of the month, unless otherwise specified.

Payroll Taxes For Missouri

Payroll Cycle in Missouri

Missouri law does not dictate a specific payroll cycle. Employers have flexibility in choosing a payroll cycle—weekly, bi-weekly, semi-monthly, or monthly—but they must ensure that employees are paid in a timely manner according to the terms of the employment agreement.

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Missouri Employment Taxes

Employment taxes and statutory fees affect both your payroll and your employees’ paychecks in Missouri. Understanding the tax obligations for both employers and employees is crucial when operating in Missouri's business landscape. This section explains how taxes and statutory fees affect payroll and individual earnings in Missouri. Note that employees may be liable for additional local taxes in certain cities and jurisdictions.

Employer Tax Contributions

Missouri employers contribute to Unemployment Insurance, with rates from 0% to 6.75%, or 2.376% for new employers.

Employment Tax Type Tax Rate
Federal Social Security Tax Same as federal law
Federal Medicare Tax Same as federal law
Federal Unemployment Tax Same as federal law
Missouri Unemployment Insurance New Employers: 2.376% Experienced Employers: 0% to 6.75%

Employee Payroll Tax Contributions

Employees in Missouri pay 2% - 4.8% in state income tax, plus federal Social Security and Medicare contributions.

Employee Payroll Tax Contribution Tax Rate
Federal Social Security Tax Same as federal law
Federal Medicare Tax Same as federal law
State Income Tax 2% - 4.8% - depending on taxable income and filing status.

Tax Due Dates in Missouri

In Missouri, the deadline for filing individual state income tax returns aligns with the federal deadline, typically on April 15. If April 15 falls on a weekend or federal holiday, the deadline is extended to the next business day.

How To Comply with Missouri Payroll Taxes

Employers in Missouri are responsible for withholding state income tax based on employees' earnings and filing status. The Unemployment Insurance (UI) tax rate ranges from 0% to 6% on the first $10,500 of wages paid. Quarterly reporting forms, such as MODES-4 and MODES-10, need to be submitted to the Missouri Department of Labor. Additionally, employers must comply with federal payroll tax obligations, including FICA.

Pension in Missouri

In Missouri, pension plans are generally voluntary for most private-sector employees, and there is no state law requiring employers to provide pension plans or other retirement benefits.

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The tax-related information provided in this guide is intended for general guidance and informational purposes only. Reach out to our dedicated team for insights on remote hiring in Missouri tailored to your needs.

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Paid and Unpaid Leave Policies in Missouri

Is Vacation Leave Mandatory in Missouri?

Vacation leave is not mandatory in Missouri. It is entirely up to the employer whether to offer vacation leave.

What Are Mandatory Leave Entitlements in Missouri?

In Missouri, there are very few mandatory leave entitlements for employees. Unlike some other states, Missouri does not require employers to provide benefits like vacation leave, paid sick leave, or paid family leave.

Type of Leave Time Period Mandatory Pay Status Eligibility Criteria
Family and Medical Leave 12 weeks Yes Unpaid Based on federal laws
Missouri Workers' Compensation Leave Dependant on medical certificate/advice Yes Paid (partial) Employees are eligible for workers' compensation benefits if they are injured or become ill due to their work.
Military Leave Up to 5 years Yes Unpaid employees who are members of the National Guard or military reserves.
Jury Duty Leave Duration of jury matter Yes Unpaid Employee receives a summons for jury duty
Voting Leave Up to 3 hours Yes Paid employee's work hours do not provide enough time to vote during normal polling hours

Paid Time Off in Missouri

Missouri Law does not require employers to provide paid time off, vacation leave, or sick leave. It is up to the employer whether to offer PTO as part of their benefits package.

Maternity & Paternity Leave in Missouri

There is no state law that specifically requires employers to provide paid maternity or paternity leave. Employees may have certain protections under federal law, such as the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), which guarantees unpaid leave for qualifying employees. 

Sick Leave in Missouri

In Missouri, sick leave is generally governed by employer policies, and there is no state law that requires employers to provide paid sick leave. While Missouri does not require paid sick leave at the state level, some cities in Missouri have local ordinances that require certain employers to provide paid sick leave, specifically: St. Louis and Kansas City

Military Leave in Missouri

Under both federal and state law, employees in Missouri who are members of the military reserves or National Guard are entitled to leave for military service. 

Missouri’s military leave law requires employers to provide unpaid leave for up to 5 years of service (in most cases), with the guarantee that employees can return to their jobs once they return from military service.

Jury Duty in Missouri

An employee may take time off from work to serve on a jury, but whether the leave is paid or unpaid is up to the employer’s discretion or company policy. Missouri law does not mandate that employers pay employees while they are on jury duty.

It’s Easy To Manage Benefits For Employees In Missouri With Playroll

Benefit Requirements for Employers in Missouri

Missouri requires workers' compensation insurance for businesses with five or more employees, or one employee in construction. There are no state mandates for paid sick leave or health insurance, but businesses with 50 or more employees must follow the federal Affordable Care Act (ACA).  Providing benefits like vacation time, health insurance, and parental leave is a standard practice to stay competitive.

Employee Benefits For Missouri 

Competitive benefits are essential for attracting and retaining top talent in Missouri. Offering the right package helps employees feel valued and motivated. Our benefits experts understand the local labor market's trends, requirements, and expectations, ensuring your employees feel valued and supported. Common benefits in our Missouri packages include:  

  • Pension or 401(K)
  • Vision Insurance
  • Life Insurance
  • Medical Insurance
  • Dental Insurance
  • Health Savings Plan (HSA)
  • Flexible Spending Account (FSA)

Are Employers Required To Provide Health Insurance in Missouri?

In Missouri, employers are not required by state law to provide health insurance to their employees.

However, under Federal laws the Affordable Care Act (ACA) does require certain employers to provide health insurance to their employees, depending on the size of the company and other factors. Large employers are required to offer health insurance to their employees if they have 50 or more full-time equivalent employees during the previous calendar year.

Do Part-Time Employees Get Benefits in Missouri?

Whether part-time employees receive benefits depends on the employer's policies and the type of benefit in question. In Missouri, part-time employees generally do not have a legal right to employer-provided benefits unless specified by the employer or under specific federal or state regulations.

Are Employers Required To Offer 401k in Missouri?

Employers in Missouri are not required to offer 401(k) plans or other retirement savings options.

Employment Termination Protocols in Missouri

Termination Process in Missouri

Missouri is an at-will employment state, meaning that, unless otherwise specified in an employment contract, either the employer or the employee can end the employment relationship at any time, with or without cause, and with or without notice.

Notice Period in Missouri

There is no requirement for either the employer or employee to provide notice before terminating the employment relationship unless it is stipulated in an employment contract or collective bargaining agreement.

Severance in Missouri

Missouri does not require employers to provide severance pay to employees when they are laid off or terminated. It is not mandated by state law.

Hiring Employees in Missouri with an employer of record

Discuss how an EOR handles onboarding, including setting up compliant employment contracts, registering for taxes, and managing benefits like Missouri's superannuation system (if applicable).

The employer of record is responsible for:

  • Employment Compliance: Ensure all employment contracts comply with Missouri's labor laws and regulations, including proper classification of employees.
  • Payroll Management: Calculate, process, and distribute employee salaries in accordance with Missouri's payroll laws, including deductions for taxes and social security contributions.
  • Tax Filing and Contributions: Handle the registration, filing, and payment of employer taxes and social security contributions to the relevant authorities.
  • Employment Contracts: Draft and maintain compliant employment agreements, detailing salary, benefits, working hours, and termination terms in line with Missouri's legal requirements.
  • Benefits Administration: Provide mandatory employee benefits as required by [State]'s labor laws, such as health insurance, pension contributions, and statutory leave.

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